Ive been a dyed in the wool 308 guy most of my adult life... its been my go-to cartridge for all big game in NA since my early 20's (as a teen and through my early 20's I mostly hunted with a 30-30)..
Ive got to admit in recent years I have become a much bigger fan of .270 and 7x57 though..
I've found there is little a .308 can do that a .270 cant.. and the .270 can do it with less recoil, flatter at longer distances, etc..
then factor in that amid all of the COVID scare, 2020 election BS, etc.. that ammo for anything remotely "tactical" (556, 308, 9mm, .45 ACP, etc) is virtually unobtainable.. but there is still .270 to be found on the shelves at places like Scheels, Cabelas, Bass Pro, Walmart, etc.. and is still "normally" priced (where 9mm/556, etc is now selling at 2-4x what it was selling for 10 months ago)..
It is quickly becoming one of my favorite cartridges..
I have several .270s even though I'm not that big of a fan...the caliber has been a classic for a long time so pretty guns often are chambered as such and I'm a sucker for pretty guns. But at any rate, the throat and OAL factors do play a role in making the 7mm and .270 very different calibers.
.270 Winchester = .277" bullet
7mm of all types = .284" bullet
Sounds microscopic in differences, but they aren't.
The .270 family was truly built around the .270 Winchester and then suped up to .270 weatherby, etc. Its sweet spot is the 130gr bullet. Yes, there are 140gr bullets available but its an uncommon loading. In fact, my favorite .270 does not like 140gr bullets AT ALL.
But the 7mm family was truly built around the 7x57 Mauser. That gun was long throated and the bullets that were "standard" were the max-size bullets of 180gr, FMJ. Thus, the 7mm bullet tradition was always heavy for caliber sized bullets that give incredible BCs and sectional density. Even as soft points, most are shooting lead jacketed 175gr SPs (Partitions / Accubonds / A-Frames) in all the 7mm family of guns, OR they are shooting a 140gr-150gr pure copper bullet that has the VOLUMETRIC size of a 175gr-180gr lead core bullet with flatter shooting due to lighter weight. Adding to that, the 7mm mag exists, the 7x64 brenneke exists, and the 7x61 S&L, and the 7x61 STW, .280 AI, the .28 nosler, and the a host of others if you need more power. The geometry of a .284" bullet and the longer throat tradition makes a gigantic difference of performance even though you'd think .277" versus .284" should be a rounding error.
My 9 year old shoots a 7x64 brenneke and I'm here to tell you, NOTHING in a .270 creates the game reaction that the 7x64 does. Similar recoil, dramatic differences in performance. Additional speed and bullet weight are part of the reason, increased bore diameter means increased bullet size upon expansion, and of course, the vastly superior BCs play a role.