This should probably be in the Articles forum but it is very political. Everyone remembers when President Trump was pressuring other NATO countries to raise their defense spending to the treaty commitment 2%? Trump's bullying and Russia's war on Ukraine has awakened our European allies.
"SEVENTY PERCENT OF NATO NATIONS HIT 2% GOAL: No one has done more to spur NATO nations to go on a military spending spree than Russian President
Vladimir Putin. Putin’s invasion of Ukraine and the threat it poses to Europe, especially countries that share a border with Russia such as Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Finland, has goosed NATO defense spending to record levels.
“Today, we are able to publish new figures for defense spending. They show that across Europe and Canada, NATO allies are, this year, increasing defense spending by 18%. That’s the biggest increase in decades,” NATO Secretary-General
Jens Stoltenberg said as he sat down to meet with
President Joe Biden in the White House Oval Office on Monday.
“And 23 allies are going to spend 2% GDP or more on defense this year,” he added. “That’s more than twice as many as four years ago and demonstrates that European allies and Canada are really stepping up.”
Under an agreement reached at the NATO summit in Wales in 2014, member nations had 10 years to meet the 2% of GDP goal. Fewer than a third of the countries were on track to meet the 2024 deadline until Russia invaded Ukraine in February of 2022.
HOW SPENDING STACKS UP: Here’s the ranking of all 32 nations, which NATO said is based on “payments by a national government that have been or will be made during the course of the fiscal year to meet the needs of its armed forces, those of allies or of the alliance.” NATO said the numbers for 2023 and 2024 are estimates. Iceland is a NATO ally but does not have a military.
- Poland: 4.32%
- Estonia: 3.43%
- United States: 3.38%
- Latvia: 3.15%
- Greece: 3.08%
- Lithuania: 2.85%
- Finland: 2.41%
- Denmark: 2.37%
- United Kingdom: 2.33%
- Romania: 2.25%
- North Macedonia: 2.22%
- Norway: 2.20%
- Bulgaria: 2.18%
- Sweden: 2.14%
- Germany: 2.12%
- Hungary: 2.11%
- Czechia: 2.10%
- Turkey: 2.09%
- France: 2.06%
- Netherlands: 2.05%
- Albania: 2.03%
- Montenegro 2.02%
- Slovakia: 2.00%
- Croatia: 1.81%
- Portugal: 1.55%
- Italy: 1.49%
- Canada: 1.37%
- Belgium: 1.30%
- Luxembourg: 1.29%
- Slovenia: 1.29%
- Spain: 1.28%
IT’S NOT JUST THE 2%, IT’S THE 20%: An often overlooked but perhaps more important metric is what percentage of each country’s defense budget goes for weapons, equipment, and other capabilities, such as ships and aircraft. The 2% aggregate defense spending can include things such as salaries and pensions to retirees, which don’t directly translate into combat capabilities. Under the NATO guidelines, at least 20% of each country’s military budget should be spent on equipment.
By that measure, all but two countries, Canada and Belgium, meet the 20% standard. Poland, which has been buying expensive U.S. weapons, including F-35 fighter jets, spends more than 50% of its budget on hardware. Sixteen countries spend more than 30%, with Hungary, Albania, and Finland spending more than 45%. The U.S. comes in at 19th, spending 29.9%, just ahead of Denmark, and just behind Norway. Germany lags the U.S. at 28.7%. France comes in at 28.4%, while the U.K. is ahead of the U.S., spending 36.1% on weapons. "
Source: Washington Examiner, Daily on Defense
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