“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” comes to mind
If hunting small to medium game inside of 300 yards, no question and no debate. High horsepower “barrel burners” have little to recommend their use. But I really don’t think that was the intent in mind in the OP?
If you want to stretch the legs and reach out to 500 yards and beyond for targets such as steel or paper, or in certain specialized circumstances like Pronghorn in the western US, or Sheep in the Rocky Mountains, there is a lot to recommend a “barrel burner”.
Gert, the difference between moderate recoil, not-so-flat-shooting 7mm cartridges and super intense, barrel eating, hard recoil monsters that "are flat shooting" is nearly a rounding error.
Anyway you look at it, to get a major improvement in "flatness" you're doping the wind and turning turrets. For reasonable shooting distances almost anything is point-and-click or a simple known holdover.
Let me give you a couple examples all at 200-yard zeroes:
7x57 has 12-14 pounds of felt recoil. It sends a 175gr bullet at 2450fps.
-3" @ 250 yards
-8" @ 300 yards
-15" @ 350 yards
-24" @ 400 yards
The 7x64 (and the 280 Remington clone). It sends a 140gr @ 2950fps with 17 pounds of felt recoil. Even dropping from 175gr to 140 gr, look at all you get for ballistic improvement - almost none!
-3" @ 250
-7" @ 300
-13" @350
-21" @ 400
Now lets go to the nastiest recoiling, baddest 7mm of them all, the 7mm Weatherby Magnum with a 140gr bullet @ 3250fps with 20lbs of felt recoil.
-2" @ 250
-6" @ 300
-11" @ 350
-17" @ 400
As you'll note, the high cost of ammo, the excessive wear to barrel, and the increased recoil aren't getting you very much for all the trouble of say the 7mm Weatherby versus the old fashioned 7x57 / 275 Rigby.
At 400 yards, you're figuring out a firing solution with any of the 3 examples above. At 300 yards you're pulling the trigger with a center body shot on all three, firing solution not required. If you do a 7mm weatherby versus a 7x57, you are getting nearly 80% more recoil for the benefit of about 5" less drop at 400 yards with like-for-like ammo.
From another perspective, the 7mm STW delivers a velocity at 500 yards with a high B.C. 175 gr bullet that is very close to equal to the .275 Rigby at the muzzle. Or expressed another way, very close to the same energy at 500 yards as the .275 at the muzzle.
And we haven’t even talked about wind drift yet, an even greater consideration in my opinion. Compare drift at 500 yards between a 140 gr started at 2800 vs a 175 gr started at 3050. Beyond 500 yards, well...
A ballistic illustration from the other point of view.
140 gr Accubond .485 BC
160 gr Accubond .531 BC
175 gr Accubond LR .648 BC
200 Yard Zero
Drop, Velocity & Energy at 500 yards
.275 Rigby
Muzzle Vel...........................500 Yards
140gr.....2800 fps...........-54 inches .....1938 fps .....1167 ft lbs
160gr.....2600 fps...........-62 inches .....1841 fps ..... 1203 ft lbs
175gr......2500 fps...........-64 inches .....1881 fps .....1375 ft lbs
7mm Rem Mag
Muzzle Vel. .........................500 Yards
140gr.....3300 fps.........-36 inches .....2342 fps.....1704 ft lbs
160gr.....3000 fps.........-44 inches .....2171 fps......1674 ft lbs
175gr.....2850 fps..........-47 inches .....2181 fps .....1848 ft lbs
7mm STW
Muzzle Vel.............................500 Yards
140gr.....3500 fps...........-31 inches.....2501 fps.....1944 ft lbs
160gr.....3200 fps..........-38 inches.....2335 fps.....1937 ft lbs
175gr.....3050 fps..........-40 inches.....2352 fps.....2149 ft lbs