@Red Leg and our military analysts, what is the likely path to the end of the war in Ukraine? Your prediction. I am hearing more whispers about negotiations.
Barring a total Russian military and civil collapse - a rather frightening prospect in a region with the greatest concentration of nuclear weapons on the planet - this war will indeed end with negotiations. If for no other reason, Ukraine does not and never will have sufficient military power to dictate peace on the steps of the Kremlin.
Ukraine recognizes this as well as every other power on the planet. The question then is timing and outcome of those negotiations. The kremlin is pushing hard through proxies to start those talks now - no doubt in combination with a ceasefire. Ukraine, because it is having real battlefield success is in no hurry to do so.
I believe Ukraine's calculation is probably the correct one. I assume Zelensky and his foreign policy and military leadership believe if Ukraine can retain NATO support through the winter. They also believe that Russia's combat position will likely become ever more precarious, and Ukraine will have enormous leverage in such negotiations in the spring.
I suspect there are members of the Russian leadership circle, including Putin, who believe this mobilized 300,000 will make a difference in a Winter offensive. In previous comments I have explained why I believe that is a pipe dream.
Russia also is clearly expecting an erosion of popular and thus NATO support for Ukraine over the same period. Fuel prices and shortages in Europe and a pending new, seemingly ambivalent Republican majority in congress, give them hope that NATO support will collapse along with the Ukrainian military over the next few months.
Therefore, both parties are playing a high risk/ high reward strategy until spring. If Ukraine is correct and NATO maintains its support, negotiations in the spring would likely result in a Russian withdrawal from Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, possible Russian retention of Crimea, and a rump area of occupation in Lugansk and Donetsk to be settled through a UN or EU sponsored and administered plebiscite or something like that. If Ukraine is forced into earlier negotiations with crumbling NATO and particularly uncertain US support, then Russia will retain everything then occupied by is forces likely resulting in a land bridge to Crimea.
It is important to remember that in one sense Ukraine has already won. It decisively prevented Russia from overrunning the country, posting occupying troops, and installing a puppet government. It is now battling to achieve a peace that realistically recognizes stable borders and achieves guarantees that secure protection from future Russian adventurism.