Would you include artillery in this?
Towards the end of the video when Zeihan says Ukraine needs to defeat the Russians in Avdiivka with the current odds, and then do it 100 more times, I'm sure there's a bit of hyperbole there, but the point does stand. The Russians seem at least firm on holding Donbas, and probably ironclad on holding Crimea. So I guess to your point about this war ending when Putin wants it to end, I don't know to me it seems that it's more likely that it will end when Kiev decides to stop trying to retake lost ground.
It's true Russia isn't fighting an invader, but for the last couple of months they've been doing a lot of defensive operations.
With the tank issue... it almost seems like the Russians have at times basically just been using tanks in the same way we would use an MRAP or GMV with extra guns mounted, and I mean if you have thousands of them and ammo for them.... why not?
"Chardonnay sipping liberal set" is golden btw...
With the tank issue... it almost seems like the Russians have at times basically just been using tanks in the same way we would use an MRAP or GMV with extra guns mounted, and I mean if you have thousands of them and ammo for them.... why not?
"Chardonnay sipping liberal set" is golden btw...
A tank is not a tank is not a tank. A T72, much less a T90, with modern night vision and extended range engagement capability, effective active and passive defense measures, and a well trained crew is a capable combat platform. A T64 or T72 without night vision, with parallax range finding, minimal passive defense capability, and a barely trained crew is a target to every anti-armor system on the battlefield.
Those modernized T72's along with fully 3/4's of their T-90's (many had been reserved for regime protection) are charred wrecks. Much of the vast inventory of tanks in "storage" have been sitting in open fields surrounded by barb wire for more than forty years. How many of those can actually be returned to active service, at what capability, and at what cost?
Additionally, the design of the Russian tanks has meant a high percentage of catastrophic kills because the commander and gunner sit in the center of a carrousel of exposed ammunition. Nearly two-thirds of tank kills have resulted in the immolation of the crew. Those men are impossible to replace from the sweepings of prisons.
With respect to MRAPs, we would never expose them to a battlefield of this lethality. We also wouldn't send a crew out in a sixties or seventies era armored vehicle.
With respect to artillery, Russia had a huge advantage at the start of the campaign. By August of 23, Ukraine had actually achieved fires superiority. Thanks to reductions in shipments of 155mm ammunition, Russia has regained an advantage in numbers of rounds being fired. I think effectiveness of fires is another thing entirely, but volume is currently a Russian advantage.
So I guess to your point about this war ending when Putin wants it to end, I don't know to me it seems that it's more likely that it will end when Kiev decides to stop trying to retake lost ground.
That is a reasonable interpretation as well, particularly if Ukraine is unsuccessful in any sort of offensive action in the Spring. However, I also believe another set of forces are at work as well.
Putin's initial mobilization did not go down well with the Russian people. He and the MOD have been doing everything in their power to hide the extent of casualties. The Kremlin has been forced to scour its prisons for additional manpower. Though the economy has not collapsed, lasting damage has been done, and the average Russian is beginning to really feel it through cost inflation of domestic products - forget the non-existent Western ones. The shade of 1917 is closer to the door than it has ever been, and however effective Russian security forces have been in squashing dissent, an eruption could occur, particularly within the Army, at any point.
Putin is banking on the West, and especially the US, to abandon Ukraine before that happens giving him a settlement that includes Donetsk, Kherson (south of the Dnieper), Luhansk, Mykolayiv, and Zaporizhzhya Oblasts and Crimea. The recent actions of the Republican party, not to mention a potential Trump presidency, have reinforced that course of action.
What everyone seems to forget, is that Ukraine has a vote, one they have been exercising with great skill and determination since Russia embarked on its expected two-week seizure of the country. If this thing ends with the perception of Russian "victory," history will not point to a Russian achievement, but rather another failure by the West to see a conflict through to a favorable conclusion.
.