Jagter............you make a good point. I also follow this thread, and after 15 pages of diverse, and often biased opinions, I remain just as confused as before I read any of the posts. To me, the most useful, were the few posts which actually told what some people had given as a tip.
Go to the "deals" offered on this site. Of the 1900 plus entries, about 90% are offers, 8% requests, and 2% misc. Of the offers, over 1500 are from Africa. The services offered with the hunt are listed in two columns, 1. Included in the hunt, and 2. not included.............................things that are not included must be paid by the hunter. They expect you to pay these. In almost all hunts offered from Africa, gratuities are listed in the second column.............they are things you are expected to pay. The PH or outfitter is telling you up front he expects you to pay a gratuity.
Most offers from other continents leave this to your discretion. They don't mention "gratuity". For some of these places, a tip is given only as a reward for good performance. In the many years since my first African "safari"....and I use the term loosely...........I have seen the service quality decline markedly, but the desire for a tip remain un diminished. "This is the boy that fed the goat, that made the cheese, that was on your sandwich on Tuesday" as he is paraded up for a tip..........and so it goes......
Remember, on most of these hunts, there are only two things that YOU control
1. whether or not to shoot (despite the oft uninformed encouragement to do so), and
2. what to tip.
Do not give up your right to decide either of these things.............................................................FWB