Hunter4752001
AH elite
I suspect it will be quite some time, if ever, before we know who was responsible for the pipeline sabotage. Just my 2c worth:
1. Many commentators have voiced the conclusion that only a State actor could have accomplished this. While I think a State actor is likely, I would not rule out a private operator. A friend of mine (now retired) used to operate a commercial deep sea repair/maintenance/decommissioning company specifically contracted by the oil & gas industry. Both he and most of his crews were ex-special forces. In an industry were money is no object, they had all the equipment required and the skill sets to use it in any circumstances. He may be retired but there are a number of similar outfits servicing the industry.
2. If looking at nations, I doubt that the US and Russia were the only ones with the capability. In fact I would expect that any of the nations bordering the Baltic Sea would have the capability, after all it's their backyard and they would need to cover all potential circumstances.
3. I doubt that any US planner would have approved of the op, if for no other reason than the fear that they couldn't keep it secret. No matter how tight you keep it, people talk. Would you bet your career that Brandon wouldn't mis-speak on global TV or that a retired operator wouldn't rush out to get book & film rights etc?
4. In many ways Putin warned of this with his rhetoric about unleashing drastic outcomes on Europe if they continued to support Ukraine. Freezing through a European winter would fit that threat and the countries that emerged at the end of winter would face huge pressures to back off. I also note that Nord Stream 2 hadn't yet been activated, and Nord Stream1 was closed down "for maintenance" which meant that the demolition would not have affected the Russian equipment at the pumping end.
The above points are little more than speculation. Who ever did this won't have been in the business of leaving calling cards.
1. Many commentators have voiced the conclusion that only a State actor could have accomplished this. While I think a State actor is likely, I would not rule out a private operator. A friend of mine (now retired) used to operate a commercial deep sea repair/maintenance/decommissioning company specifically contracted by the oil & gas industry. Both he and most of his crews were ex-special forces. In an industry were money is no object, they had all the equipment required and the skill sets to use it in any circumstances. He may be retired but there are a number of similar outfits servicing the industry.
2. If looking at nations, I doubt that the US and Russia were the only ones with the capability. In fact I would expect that any of the nations bordering the Baltic Sea would have the capability, after all it's their backyard and they would need to cover all potential circumstances.
3. I doubt that any US planner would have approved of the op, if for no other reason than the fear that they couldn't keep it secret. No matter how tight you keep it, people talk. Would you bet your career that Brandon wouldn't mis-speak on global TV or that a retired operator wouldn't rush out to get book & film rights etc?
4. In many ways Putin warned of this with his rhetoric about unleashing drastic outcomes on Europe if they continued to support Ukraine. Freezing through a European winter would fit that threat and the countries that emerged at the end of winter would face huge pressures to back off. I also note that Nord Stream 2 hadn't yet been activated, and Nord Stream1 was closed down "for maintenance" which meant that the demolition would not have affected the Russian equipment at the pumping end.
The above points are little more than speculation. Who ever did this won't have been in the business of leaving calling cards.