I can't tell you for sure to be 100% honest. Doing pressure work and load data on both, the 20 inch 458 B&M is overall equal to a 24 inch 458 Winchester, with the same bullet, same velocity at or near the same pressures. The RUM cases that the B&Ms are made on can run slightly more pressure than the basic H&H case, by just a few 1000PSI....... However, I do not run full 65000 PSI in the B&Ms anyway. Depending on bullet, load, mission, and other variables top loads run from 58000 to 62000 PSI.....and the same in 458 Winchester.
I never much bought in to that "EFFICIENCY" junk with shorter/fatter cases being more efficient than equal capacity cases being longer and slimmer. And still do not, at least in lesser calibers. What I did learn in our endeavors is that as you increase caliber, you do start to see that efficiency begin to work. Within the B&Ms, and the 2.25 inch RUM cases, .500 caliber is extremely efficient, you are wasting time, energy and metal going beyond 18 inch barrels. With inside diameter at 1/2 inch, you are burning every bit of powder you can stuff in the case inside 18 inches of barrel. I have had 20 inch guns, and no, zero, velocity gain...... Waste of metal. As caliber begins to drop, but your case capacities are the same, then you have less internal burning area, and begin to loose some velocity with shorter barrels. 458 is more efficient than 416 and 416 more so than 9.3.... and so forth............
I never messed with a 20 inch barrel 458 Winchester. I do have a 22 inch 458 Win, and I was basically loosing around 60 fps from a 24 inch gun. If that held up down to 20 inches, then one would loose around 120 fps from 24 to 20............ In 450 weight bullets I did fairly extensive Data with the CEB and North Forks in 458 Winchester some years ago. I topped out with 458 Winchester 24 inch barrel with 450 gr bullets between 2275 and max 2300 fps. If you drop 120 fps going to 20 inches, then you would be at or around 2155 to 2180 fps with the same loads at max 458 Win pressures. Just slightly less than 458 B&M at 18 inches. However, still very effective, with properly designed bullets. I most certainly would have zero issues going to the field with 450 gr proper bullets, CEB and North Fork, at 2150 fps........