To Mark Hunter
I am glad to oblige. I will stress , however , that there are two different categories of killing Royal Bengal tigers . The first is hunting which was carried out by our clients . The second is plain killing which was carried out by Karim and myself. I have killed four . My former partner , Karim killed eleven . We also guided clients who killed seventeen. A Royal Bengal tiger weighs between four hundred and five hundred pounds . A full grown male will average 470 pounds . Let us elaborate hunting as carried out by our clients. I have seen Royal Bengal tigers hunted with three seven five, thirty ought six and twelve bore German solid slug projectiles . The most sensible clients were those with three seven five rifles . These were invariably Belgian bolt rifles or Winchester bolt rifles made in the United States of America . The Winchester rifle used by Hoss Delgado's grandfather was a bit different from the other Winchester rifles which other clients would bring . It had a Mauser rifle type extracting claw , which other newer Winchester rifles lacked . According to Don Fernando Delgado , it was because his rifle came from an earlier vintage . During his Shikars with us l do not recall it ever failing to fire , although the Winchester three seven fives brought by other clients did jam occasionally if they got dirty. It is my view that Winchester should have kept making rifles with that extracting claw device.
The best ammunition to use for a tiger is the American Winchester silvertip . If the shikari is facing the tiger while it has its side exposed to him , a shot should be made aiming for the lung region. A tiger with two pierced lungs will not go far and seldom attacks the Shikari .Do not use hard nose bullets for tigers unless you wish to shoot them in the head . The heart of a tiger is tucked between it's two fore legs . If it is facing the Shikari , then a shot through the heart is advisable.
A few American clients opted to go after Royal Bengal tigers with a thirty ought six . These were invariably from Winchester , Remington or Springfield , all American companies. Karim and l were always a little apprehensive of this calibre. A thirty ought six makes an excellent deer and boar cartridge , but on tiger , it seemed to wound more than it killed. Nevertheless , an American sportsman using a thirty ought six killed not one , but three Royal Bengal tigers with it. His rifle was of Springfield make .
Twelve bore slug projectiles of German make were the best . Generally , however , most slug bullets typically gave only roughly six inches of penetration on a tiger from the front at thirty feet distances . A Shikari from Oklahoma in the United States of America once brought a twelve bore Belgian auto loader , loaded with such slug bullets to use on a tiger. At a distance of twenty feet , he shot the tiger from the side . As it turned to face him , he shot it in the front one more time . It got ready to lunge . Karim and l were ready to shoot it with our own shot-guns , but this American was a man of honour. He yelled at us not to shoot , as he wanted to be the one to shoot it. He held his fire until the beast was less than a dozen feet away and fired twice into it's chest area . It dropped dead at his feet .
Now , we will come to how Karim and l killed Royal Bengal tiger . We always used our Ishapore shot-guns . Initially we killed them using old lethal ball cartridges made by Kynoch during the English colonial period. I really like the design of lethal ball cartridges . It was a hollow ball type bullet with a honey comb type interior . I apologise if l cannot describe it correctly as l do not know the correct English word to describe it. The ball type bullet was hollow and had a criss cross type interior design like the honey comb of a bee's hive. I wish somebody would manufacture such ammunition again . It worked very well on large beasts with soft skin and the internal damage they did to an animal was considerable . If l had any left , l would take a picture to show you . Unfortunately l only had twenty cartridges with this ammunition which l expended by 1965 .I killed two tigers using this type of Cartridge . Both of them were shot from the side.
When Don Fernando Delgado began supplying us with SG cartridges , that was what we used. Sometimes , we received 9 pellet cartridges . But Don Fernando Delgado was a kind man and usually he got us the 12 pellet cartridge . While most of our clients were good men and left us a few loose cartridges for our shot-guns, Don Fernando Delgado would bring whole unopened boxes for us.l killed two Royal Bengal tigers with SG . When we are using a particular fire arm for shikar , it is crucial that we are well aware of the limitations of our weapons. At a distance of twenty five feet , SG shot will not work on a tiger. It will penetrate it's skin but will flatten on its rock hard muscles . If you clip this distance to more than half , at ten feet , your chances of success improve drastically . The ideal place to shoot a tiger with SG shot is the region where the neck meets the shoulder. If you can somehow take the tiger from the rear position , then aim for the line of vertebrae on running from the lower part of the back of the skull.
With AAA , you have 44 pellets giving you a greater chance to land some hits on the spine . However , the size of the pellets are too small to be of consequence . The opposite problem arises with LG . The pellets are large but too few in quantity , only 8. SG is a suitable compromise , using 12 pellets.
The ideal method we adapted to kill Royal Bengal tiger was to tie a bullock or a goat to a tree . While Leopards are occasionally opportunistic scavengers and will touch a dead animal , it is not possible to bait tigers with dead animals . This was a little problematic for us , as we always had to buy a living goat or a bullock from a nearby farmer ( whom we call " krishok " ) , but considering how much a tiger skin fetched back in those days , the cost of a goat or an old bullock was of little consequence.
The ideal method is to tie the bait animal to a tree at sundown and wait up in a nearby tree . When the tiger would come at night time to feed , we would shoot them from above using a shot-gun loaded with SG and by holding a torch light .
There is one more shot for a tiger which has a fifty fifty chance of success. If you shoot a tiger with SG in the stomach , it will not die if the stomach is empty. If , however , the stomach has food inside , the tiger will die. I am unable to explain the scientific basis for this.
I would like to say , however , that Royal Bengal tigers are still shot by corrupt forest department officers in India. The government banned us licensed hunters from hunting , but those forest officials can do as they please. Virtually , all of the poaching is carried out by these greedy people. Back in our hay day , we shot our quarry at night. Shikaris used shot-guns and rifles to kill a full grown male . Now , Forest officials use big spot lights mounted on jeeps and use 7.62 millimeter automatic rifles to kill male , female and cub Royal Bengal tigers indiscriminately . Skins are field dressed and sold to Chinese rich people . These are the same kinds of people who would ban all hunting if they ran this world . Fortunately , they do not .
I have been hunting for six decades , fought in a war and killed dangerous animals for eight years for a living . But my view will always be this : India belongs to the corrupt now. The era of good people is over.
When we were children , my sister and l would ride our bicycles across the whole town and stay out side till sun down. We would eat pastries at the bakery , fly kites or catch fish. Little girls and ladies could wear whatever they liked and keep their hair open and stay out as long as they wanted to without fear of being molested .Foreigners were treated like royalty instead of being swindled . This is the way things should have stayed. But alas . Old India will soon be forgotten.