.340 Weatherby Magnum

Now we can start talking about the 338-378 Weatherby for that little bit more when the 340 won't do.
 
von s,
i have always been a hunter first and foremost.
many years ago i became interested in longer shots.
i quickly learned to wind the sight for elevation, and that was quite doable with a range finder.
however there seemed no reliable way to read the wind.
at this time f class started, so i took it up as a way to improve long range hunting skills.
around the turn of the century i won the south australian queens 3 years in a row, such was the skill gained.
the main thing i learned from fclass with regards to hunting is that in the field there are no windflags, and you do not have a benchrest pedestal.
it is my belief that it takes a lot of wind to not be able to aim on fur out to 300.
past that distance, you might have to aim off the animal in a light condition.
this is too unreliable for my psyche.
also, in the field, good rests are often unavailable, making shooting past 300 risky, and if you are puffing, closer is often too far.
the harris style bipods were thrown away when it became obvious how badly a rifle balances with one on, and sticks were just too much of a pain in the posterior to pursue.
a good rifle that can be zeroed at 260 -275 yards can still be aimed dead on for a 300 shot.
delivering a killing blow past 300, with a bullet that will perform as you want at those longer ranges is another challenge.
hell, i'll take a shot at 25, 50, or 100, anytime in preference to 300.
one day,
very impressive posts thank you.
yes it is probable that lighter controlled bullets are as good as heavier older ones.
but this begs the question is the controlled heavier one even better again?
my own gripe with the nosler partition is that when the nose blows, sometimes the base part is deflected.
this happened to me with the 9.4 on a donkey shoulder blase, and a 338win in a pig, again on a shoulder blade.
with te donkey it made a less than good shot into a better one, but on the pig it took another shot, and i was lucky it showed no aggression.
in my 280, the swifts have shown superior reliability and general killing power than the partitions as well.
when discussing the 340, it is easy to forget the 338 rum is in the same formula.
the south australian police refuse to register the 338 lapua for privete use, as they believe it to be a danger to the public!
but then their current sniper rifle is a straight pull.
i rest my case there.
bruce.
 
Pascal,
As one of the other long time 340 users I support all you wrote on the 340, however I believe the fragmentation of the Partition in the lungs contributs to its killing criteria and have not moved away from the 225 or the 250 Partition. Lung tissue destruction ensures a quick ending. Have a small handful of Partition fragments and most are only the rear part, with twisted copper attached in the front, a few have a bit of lead in the front remaining.
Again pls consider I am only talking about non DG [except the cats] for I too moved to the Bitterroot bonded cores and on to the A Frames in the heavier calibers a long time ago but only for Africa. Hunted and fished Alaska many times and more then half were DIY. The big bears were always in attendance and did have a friend mauled by a brownie.
I enjoy the 340 and its reach and power, however I believe and always practice the get as close as you can philosophy.
I am also a 20/25 year prairie dog shooter, having retired many years ago had the time to shoot, spent time in the winter to load 5000 rounds of various, mainly 22 cal, ammo and packed up 4 rifles and headed out on a drive about in SD, WYM and MT. PD shooting teachs a person a great deal on what 400–500 yds really is.
Back to the 340, you said about all that can be said, so I end by saying “you either love it or hate it” based on ability to handle it.
 
A .340 has a 2” MPBR with a 250gr of 291 yards. A 375HH has a 270 yard mpbr with a 270gr.

Is gaining 21 yards of mpbr worth 10 extra pounds of recoil and less grain weight? Is going from a .375 bullet selection that have numerous .065” thick copper jacket options and dozens of solids as options worth it versus the .338” bullet assortment that has less “stopping” bullet choices and less solid choices? Up to you.

Ammo costs and availability. Do you want to pay 150%-200% more for weatherby ammo for its features? Up to you.

Resale value. Do you think you’d ever part with the gun? If yes, are you prepared to have a harder to sell caliber?

I’m not saying don’t own a .340, I’ve owned them myself. I’m saying the data shows very limited and unique scenarios where a .340 would get the job done better than a .375.

Average DG shot is at 38 yards. Longest shot I’ve ever taken under hunting conditions with a medium bore is 345 yards. Outside MPBR for both options so I had to have a firing solution calculated either way.

99% of shots are going to be inside 200 yards for hunting scenarios and the .340 benefits don’t exist yet at those close ranges.

If I was tasked with culling camels and scrub bulls at 300+ yards on a weekly basis, I might consider a .340.
 
"Less stopping and solid bullet choices"?

I guess that first a person would have to consider either one of those rounds as a "stopper" to apply bullet choices to them. Neither of which I do, allthough compared to weaker rounds and smaller calibers they might be by definition a " stopper".

I consider neither as dg rounds, though both are acceptable for cats. I believe that the 458 win to be a minimum for dg.

I was wondering just who was the first person to come up with the idea that somehow a very fast moving bullet was somehow wrong for shooting things up close? And how are the benefits of a faster projectile negated by less distance to target?

If it is then why isn't everyone hunting in the woods leaving their 30-06 at home and using a 300 whisper?
 
... yes it is probable that lighter controlled bullets are as good as heavier older ones. but this begs the question is the controlled heavier one even better again?

I believe that the answer is a resounding yes, and that is the point I was trying to make in the post:
"2- The bullet weight debates goes both way: a 250 gr A Frame that retains about 95% weight ought to perform similarly inside an animal as a 350 gr Partition that looses 30% in the first inch or so. That puts the 250 gr A Frame from a .340 Wby in a somewhat similar class to a light .416 load, all consideration of frontal area, energy, ballistic coefficient, sectional density, etc. duly considered."

... however I believe the fragmentation of the Partition in the lungs contributes to its killing criteria.

I believe that as well, but I am undecided as to whether it is more or less effective than the 4 petals of a TTSX shredding tissue as it plows forward. I am speculating (?) that a petaled mono-metal that remains heavier will likely penetrate deeper and do more mechanical damage than a lighter Partition rear core that may or may not have expanded past nominal caliber. As stated in another thread, I was negatively impressed by a follow up shot on a big Eland that failed to reach the lungs coming from the rear end. See https://www.africahunting.com/threa...mes-or-tsx-bullets-be-30-lighter.45537/page-2

A .340 has a 2” MPBR with a 250gr of 291 yards. A 375HH has a 270 yard mpbr with a 270gr. Is gaining 21 yards of mpbr worth 10 extra pounds of recoil and less grain weight?
... Average DG shot is at 38 yards ... Longest shot I’ve ever taken under hunting conditions with a medium bore is 345 yards. Outside MPBR for both options so I had to have a firing solution calculated either way ... 99% of shots are going to be inside 200 yards for hunting scenarios and the .340 benefits don’t exist yet at those close ranges.

It seems that we do not see things from the same perspective, which is fine. Allow me to share a few thoughts:

In my mind, the purpose of a .340 Wby is not to be shot at small animals that require a 2" MPBR. That is what the .257 Wby is made for. In my experience, elk/wildebeest and up, for which the .340 Wby is made, offer a much larger vital area, hence a much larger MPBR. In consequence, and as mentioned previously, a properly used .340 Wby should be zeroed at 300 yd and has a legitimate effective range out to 400 yd in experienced hands (see discussion of firing solution here under).
Now, mind you, I am not advocating a 400 yd first shot on game, but I like the ability to deliver an anchoring shot on a fleeing wounded animal at 400+ yd should it be needed.
As also indicated elsewhere, I shoot steel at 1,000 meters regularly, so I could engage at 400 yd, or further, in most cases, with what I would characterize as a high probability of success. But to me this is not hunting. The sames goes in my mind with applying sniping equipment (which I own: see https://www.africahunting.com/media/300-win-mag-mk13-rifle.70488/) and sniper techniques (external turret adjustments) to long range (600+ yd) shooting at game. Note that I say "shooting at game" not "hunting". This is a personal preference, and I am fine restricting myself to 300 yd first shot. Others can do as they please as long as they do not litter the landscape with crippled animals, which is easier said than done. Nough' said about this.

Regarding DG, the .340 Wby is not a DG cartridge. This would be illegal in most place. To me that ends the discussion. Period. So the 28 yd average DG shot seems irrelevant to me in a .340 Wby discussion.

We also see things differently regarding the need for firing solutions. As previously stated:
"From a .340 Wby, a 250 gr. Nosler Partition launched at 2,940 fps will be +4" @ 100 yd; +5" @ 200 yd; 0 @ 300 yd; -11" @ 400 yd. This means that on game typically shot with the .340 Wby (elk/wildebeest and up), from 0 to 250 yd you hold the horizontal cross hair on the belly line and let the bullet climb into the heart, at 300 yd you aim dead center, and at 400 yd you hold the horizontal cross hair on the shoulder line and let the bullet drop into the lungs. Simple. Deadly." As previously stated, I could be adjusting turrets, but I elect not to do that when hunting, and one does not always have the time in dynamic scenarios. It is actually quite amazing what one can do with a well understood application of a MPBR adapted to the class of animals hunted. I have applied successfully enough the above method to be entirely confident in it. I therefore do not believe that a properly sighted and understood .340 Wby requires firing solutions for most hunting applications, and certainly not up to 400+ yd.

As to 99% of shots being inside of 200 yd, I personally have doubts about this. I am not sure where your data comes from, or whether it is actual data, but my intuitive opinion based on 40 years in the field is that outside of dense habitats, the average shot seems to me to be more like anywhere between 200 and 300 yd. Emphasis: in open habitats. I have shot many deer at less than 150 yd in dense Pennsylvania woods, and buff at 30 yd in Limpopo thick bush, but I have also seen shot, and shot myself, a lot of game in the 300 yd range in Arizona, Colorado, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Eastern Cape, etc. open hills, tundra, or plains.

In summary, if you will never shoot past 200 yd, you do not need a .340 Wby (.338 RUM, .338 Lapua, .33 Nosler; or what that matter anything with a belt, including .300's, 7's etc.; or for that matter too .270 Win, 280 Rem, etc. etc.). The 7x57 and the 9.3x62 ought to deliver all you need. Is such be the case, I am happy for you and respect your choice, but it is missing the point to evaluate the .340 Wby for a 9.3x62, or even .375 H&H, application.
 
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One day,
Support what you said except the last paragraph ie if I am confronted by a big brownie at 20 yds I will be glad of the power of th 340 that will be in my hands.
Versatility in many hunts is the name of the game, you may not need the 340 [or 375 or or] but if you do—————-
 
I believe that there are many people out there who are searching for something that when shot into an animal will incapacitate and kill almost immediately without blowing it's brains all over the countryside.

Some are of the opinion that whatever they shoot there must always be an exit wound so that they can track the blood trail. Ok! But doesn't that thinking kind lend itself into some sort of defeatist frame of mind as the shooter even before the shot is already believing that he isn't or can't kill the game with a single shot? Just a question.

If a bullet passes through an animal unfettered by the increased diameter by cause called expansion it will most assuredly exit an animal, but will not deliver but a fraction of the damage caused by shock delivered by a larger permanent wound cavity. In effect a guy with an solid round in a 7 mm mag might be turning it's destructive force into less than a 7-30 Waters on flesh.

Some people don't want an exit wound in a belief that if it exits then it is not utilizing it's full energy potential on the animal. Which in a way is somewhat true, but it could also mean that the round in question had a bullet with the consistency of a stay-puffed marshmellow or the bullet was just too slow and the game too big and tough.

Many years ago I saw that the problem with most bullets in the more commonly recognized big dangerous game calibers simply were unacceptable. A " alleged " elephant and cape soft nose bullet might not have been very good on them and were pretty horrible on other things as well. The 375 had solids and elk bullets and a few that worked ok in a 375 jdj but flew apart when kicked in the pant.

So I started machining my own that are animal specific and there are many factors that enter into the construction.

Yes! They all completely penatrate the animal they are designed for, but a 45 caliber 500 grain will open up to 1.5"+ and shower the internals with multiple independent projectiles creating one hell of a permanent wound cavity. The nose and expansion initiator have long detached and have exited the other side. The pedals are to reman with the base and not fold completely back or detach. If they do the diameter is reduced and there is a greater chance that what's left of the base will penatrate deeper. These bullets are machined from guilding metal for the main body and require many steps.

Luckily these days there are many suitable bullets out there seeing that there is such a desire for people blasting away with magnums that some just don't appear to be able to get the hang of.

Let's see! A brownie at hand shaking distance? I have a Over Kill with his name all over it! :A Banana:
 
One day,
Support what you said except the last paragraph ie if I am confronted by a big brownie at 20 yds I will be glad of the power of the 340 that will be in my hands.
Versatility in many hunts is the name of the game, you may not need the 340 [or 375 or or] but if you do—————-
100% agreed. View my last paragraph from the perspective of answering the post from Rookhawk that was focused on distance rather than power ;-)
 
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Von S,
Be glad to accept the loan of your Overkill—my last trip to Kodiak IS. I took my 458 Lott, still backed it up with a Rem. 870 mod. To 18” and loaded with Rem. Buckhammers 1 3/8 at 1600 FPS.
Tents do not stop many big bears if any.

But then we were discussing the 340.
 
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Funny you would say that. I was going to add in my answer to your previous post that if I did not intend to shoot past 20o yd and there was a distinct possibility to get into a 20 yd encounter with a Grizz (or Buff), I would not be carrying my .340 Wby but my .458 Lott.

I ended up deleting it because I thought it would complicate the discussion, but in truth it does not really. If I intended to be able to shoot a moose a 300+ yd, I would take the .340 Wby (actually I did on several occasions)...

Moose New Foundland.jpg

The dearly departed Griffin & Howe .340 Wby. See https://www.africahunting.com/media...rno-602-action-damaged-during-handling.65928/

... and it would have to do in Grizz self defense even though admittedly not as effectively as the Lott.

One could ponder whether the .416 Rigby would be bridging that gap both ways... (see https://www.africahunting.com/media/cz-550-416-rigby-rifle-mauser-66-458-lott-rifle.61217/) but the higher the chances to bump in the Grizz the bigger the gun needed. OK, someone, is there a .500 Wby? LOL :)
 
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Luvthunt,

Your 458 is the way to go, and many don't unfderunde that a brownie is one of the strongest most vicious animals on the planet.
 
ONE DAY,
Ouch, on the loss of your 340. That would be the same as losing a best friend.
Nice equipment—mine is an ugly duckling with a beat up Brown Precision painted stock and Matt bluing. Horses, rafts, safari vehicles and using as a cane in backpacking sheep hunts is hard on a piece but I cherish it.
Back in the early 70s I was on a goat hunt with another guy. We were suppose to be in Prince William Sound for 6 days and the weather stuck us for 16. We shot grouse, sea ducks dug mussels etc. i shot most of the birds with a 7mm rem mag. Was in the Brooks 2 years later with the same guy and the guide made fun of my beat up rifle. My hunting partner took exception and told him the day you can shoot heads off grouse and ducks you can criticize, but I did learn from that and went almost synthetic on all later rifles.
Sorry for your loss !!
 
Bruce,

I shot my very first buffalo back in the early 90's with a .338.
It can be, and regularily is, done.
{Should it be}

Some time later, I hunted with quite a few Aussies and Kiwis toting .338 on buffalo.

Sometimes, depending on the projectile, it was a simple and quick affair.
Other times it transformed in to some of the most determined charges that I faced over 10+ years in Eastern Arnhemland.


Nowdays, after being around buffalo and wild oxen for a long time and having seen most if it from them, my personal imposed minimum is the .375 MINIMUM.

Preferably, if i'm targeting buff or scrub bull I will inevitably be carrying my .500 bolt gun.

This very afternoon there is an interstate hunter who as visiting the N.T on a self guided hunt recuperating in Darwin Hospital after being gored by a bull.
He is very lucky to be alive.

Food for thought !
 
Paul T
Shot my first two Cape B. With a 375 h&h and was not satisfied, so on returning home had a 458 lott built and that was before all the recent expansion of the cartridge and ammo around 1990.. Had difficulties finding ammo and brass, but did get loaded ammo from Supeior Ammo. Good stuff and was loaded with trophy bonded bullets.
From there on that was my combo pair for all things. A 340 Wby and the 458 lott. Nosler Part. In the 340 with a few 250 gr Barnes solids [in case] and 500 gr Swift Aframes and Trophy bonded Sledgehammers for the 458.

I’m sure many of you have read Ruark’s work and the statement that states “use enough gun” comes to mind. It is also written : The older you get the greater the caliber you will want/use—-.
It has been good to find many users of the 340.
 
ONE DAY,
Ouch, on the loss of your 340. That would be the same as losing a best friend.
Nice equipment—mine is an ugly duckling with a beat up Brown Precision painted stock and Matt bluing. Horses, rafts, safari vehicles and using as a cane in backpacking sheep hunts is hard on a piece but I cherish it.
Back in the early 70s I was on a goat hunt with another guy. We were suppose to be in Prince William Sound for 6 days and the weather stuck us for 16. We shot grouse, sea ducks dug mussels etc. i shot most of the birds with a 7mm rem mag. Was in the Brooks 2 years later with the same guy and the guide made fun of my beat up rifle. My hunting partner took exception and told him the day you can shoot heads off grouse and ducks you can criticize, but I did learn from that and went almost synthetic on all later rifles.
Sorry for your loss !!
Yep, that is exactly why I have gone affordable/stainless/kevlar ever since. I recently added a .257 Wby to have a matched-pair with my (replacement) .340 Wby and went the same way to make a near ideal plains-game battery: see https://www.africahunting.com/media...-game-matched-pair-battery-257-340-wby.70737/
I still have some nice guns in the safe (e.g. https://www.africahunting.com/media...e-steyr-mannlicher-luxus-in-7x64-rifle.69694/), but I do not take them in airplanes or harsh conditions anymore... Truth be told, this is a bit sad, but a lot safer ;-)

Must have been quite an adventure being stuck up there. I know the place a bit. I went fly-fishing the Russian River a few times on the Kenai Peninsula, and my wife and I rode a pair of BMW GS Adventure dual sport bikes all the way from Flagstaff AZ to Prudhoe Bay, and back. The Brooks and the North Slope are absolutely magic. I have not hunted there yet, and I need to...

My .458 Lott too predates the current fashion. I had my .458 Win Mauser 66 reamed to Lott (see https://www.africahunting.com/media/cz-550-416-rigby-rifle-mauser-66-458-lott-rifle.61217/) when A Square started producing loaded ammo. I bought a bunch of them and still have a few boxes of Monolithic Solids and Dead Tough.
 
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This was the moment when the .340 Wby started to feel small to me:

Grizzly female & cubs.JPG


There was no drama, but this is what I was thinking about yesterday when I was writing: "if I did not intend to shoot past 20o yd and there was a distinct possibility to get into a 20 yd encounter with a Grizz, I would not be carrying my .340 Wby but my .458 Lott."

Grizzly.JPG

The Picture Properties tab say that the focal length (i.e. the zoom) was at 88.8 mm for this pic. This is as close as I ever wish to be from a female Grizzly with two cubs.

She was actually amazing, appraised us calmly, and simply walked along. It was a great moment.
 
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And that photo is where the discussion shifts a bit on what kind of gun AND what caliber of gun. To maximize the use case for a .340 weatherby, we are assuming it is a long range shooting platform. A long range shooting platform isn't the most convenient gun to shoot off sticks, snap shoot instinctively, or to have that extra certainty of say a mauser claw extractor platform.

That's where I kinda head back to a .375HH mauser or its clone for that work inside of 250 yards right up to 1 yard away. I'm not hating on the .340, its just that I think the "benefits" versus "deficits" usually outweigh the alternatives.

I'm not aware of a .340 that is "fast pointing" and "quick shooting" that also is MOA for the 400 yard shot. We are trying to engineer for 100% of situations and that's impossible. When the requirements are a typical use case, which gun is going to take the 300 yard shot and stop a charge at 5 yards with softs or solids?

To get an off the shelf .340 to achieve the MBPR / Long range objectives, you're owning a rifle that surrenders some of the optimal abilities of medium bores that would better address the danger in the above picture. Just my opinion, surely there are many more, some have been expressed here already.
 
And that photo is where the discussion shifts a bit on what kind of gun AND what caliber of gun. To maximize the use case for a .340 weatherby, we are assuming it is a long range shooting platform. A long range shooting platform isn't the most convenient gun to shoot off sticks, snap shoot instinctively, or to have that extra certainty of say a mauser claw extractor platform.

That's where I kinda head back to a .375HH mauser or its clone for that work inside of 250 yards right up to 1 yard away. I'm not hating on the .340, its just that I think the "benefits" versus "deficits" usually outweigh the alternatives.

I'm not aware of a .340 that is "fast pointing" and "quick shooting" that also is MOA for the 400 yard shot. We are trying to engineer for 100% of situations and that's impossible. When the requirements are a typical use case, which gun is going to take the 300 yard shot and stop a charge at 5 yards with softs or solids?

To get an off the shelf .340 to achieve the MBPR / Long range objectives, you're owning a rifle that surrenders some of the optimal abilities of medium bores that would better address the danger in the above picture. Just my opinion, surely there are many more, some have been expressed here already.
Entirely correct on every point @rookhawk.

But we definitely drifted from the original post intent, where DG was not the consideration.

No question, the .340 Wby is not ideal as a close range self-defense rifle, and I do not believe that anyone is arguing that point. Neither is the .375 H&H for that matter. Actually I am not entirely sure that there would be a great (any?) difference between .340 Wby and .375 H&H at that range. One shoots a bullet with a tad more diameter and a bit more mass; the other hits 20% harder; but neither is ideal. This is why we say that the .458 Lott would be what we would have in hands should the situation be intentional. Conversely, in an unintended encounter, both .340 Wby and .375 H&H would likely be adequate, if not perfect, and certainly better than a .300 or 9.3x62, etc.

The reason why, in my mind, the .340 remains a more flexible choice when the intent is to hunt large plains game, be it in America, Africa or Australia, is that it will give you a lot of reach in open country, where the .375 H&H may be a little limited. This being said, I love the .375 H&H and would take one in Alaska over any .300 or over the .338 Win, but, given the choice, I will take a rifle that hits just as hard (a little harder actually), and extends the range 100 yd from 200/250 yd to 300/350 yd, and possibly 400+ yd should the need arise, without the need for the time necessary to engage in turret clicking, or without the need for uncertain holdovers. Just my personal choice.
 
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Humm...

I've heard quite a bit how" the round is no good" and " the rifle is no good" and that was just the the 378 and the 460.

And now the 340 as well?

How can that be? How can a 338 be" the right tuff" and the 340 not so much? Unless I was hallucinating the 338 caliber appeared to be about the most popular call in Alaska, with guys like myself toting around stuff that you can stop a dozer with.

"BUT"!!!! I most assuridly would not be afraid of a griz if I was pointing a 340 at his noggin. If I hit him right between the eyes the taxadermy man would have one hell of trial of his skills putting that Humpty Dumpty back together.

And truthfully I don't think Pascal the French Crack Shot would be sweating much either.:A Banana:
 

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Grz63 wrote on Werty's profile.
(cont'd)
Rockies museum,
CM Russel museum and lewis and Clark interpretative center
Horseback riding in Summer star ranch
Charlo bison range and Garnet ghost town
Flathead lake, road to the sun and hiking in Glacier NP
and back to SLC (via Ogden and Logan)
Grz63 wrote on Werty's profile.
Good Morning,
I plan to visit MT next Sept.
May I ask you to give me your comments; do I forget something ? are my choices worthy ? Thank you in advance
Philippe (France)

Start in Billings, Then visit little big horn battlefield,
MT grizzly encounter,
a hot springs (do you have good spots ?)
Looking to buy a 375 H&H or .416 Rem Mag if anyone has anything they want to let go of
 
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