matt85
AH legend
it has to do with the way the bullet is designed. if the bullet hits a solid object it punches threw. if it hits a soft object it destabilizes, yaws, and then fragments. the rear of the bullet is open so once the rear of the bullet is facing forward it goes from being a FMJ to a HP.
the russian 7n6 5.45x39 cartridge is designed perform similarly but instead of fragmenting it just tumbles. it has a hollow space in the nose with a lead wrapped steel core in the base of the FMJ bullet. if it hits a hard surface the nose crushes and the steel core is propelled forward. if it hits a soft surface the rear of the bullet is heavier then the front of the bullet causing it to tumble.
the main difference between the two is the 5.45x39 doesnt require high velocity to work while the 5.56x45 needs to be moving in excess of 2000fps (cant remember the extact velocity required). there was a lengthy study on 5.56x45 and the velocity needed to cause the fragmentation effect but i cant find it at the moment. one of my coworkers has a copy of the article that ill have him send me.
-matt
the russian 7n6 5.45x39 cartridge is designed perform similarly but instead of fragmenting it just tumbles. it has a hollow space in the nose with a lead wrapped steel core in the base of the FMJ bullet. if it hits a hard surface the nose crushes and the steel core is propelled forward. if it hits a soft surface the rear of the bullet is heavier then the front of the bullet causing it to tumble.
the main difference between the two is the 5.45x39 doesnt require high velocity to work while the 5.56x45 needs to be moving in excess of 2000fps (cant remember the extact velocity required). there was a lengthy study on 5.56x45 and the velocity needed to cause the fragmentation effect but i cant find it at the moment. one of my coworkers has a copy of the article that ill have him send me.
-matt