Thoughts on a 7X57 Rimmed

I wish I could get Brenneke or RWS rifle ammo in the US. It would make things so much easier.

In the meantime, shoot as much PPU and S&B as possible, and save all brass.

Photos to follow when/if it arrives here.
 
Before you stress yourself about the supposed deficiency of -10% velocity with the rimmed cartridge, consider this perspective. I have two 7x57R rifles, a Merkel and a Krieghoff. I have used them for local game only, but found them entirely adequate for our big northern whitetail deer, mule deer, wolf, and similar sized creatures. I'm not sure about your part of the USA, but factory 7x57R ammunition is readily available in Canada from S&B, Norma, RWS, and Hornady.
I also have a 7x57 bolt action rifle. In every instance when I have compared actual velocity of the same bullet weight, the European 7x57R ammunition ws loaded to HIGHER velocity than USA brand 7x57 ammo. For example, S&B 174gr. Cutting Edge soft point 7x57R = 2350 FPS in my rifles. VS about 2230 FPS for Federal 175 gr. SP ammo. Or the same difference ( deficiency) with old Winchester 7x57.
USA ammo manufacturers have focused in recent years on the 140 gr. "deer" load for the old 7x57. Dropping the more generally useful heavier weight bullets from their line up. The exception in Hornady, with their fragile and fragmenting 160 gr. SST. No thank you, Hornady.
If you can find proper European loads for your 7x57R, you will actually have a MORE versatile, capable, and generally appealing cartridge to hunt with than what most USA hunters have available with domestic 7x57 ( "7mm Mauser" ) factory loads.
Or develop 7x57R handloads that will beat domestic 7x57 - 7mm Mauser loads in every way. Hornady is not where I'd look for that data, I'd go to European sites and use powders from there, VV and Norma etc.
 
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Before you stress yourself about the supposed deficiency of -10% velocity with the rimmed cartridge, consider this perspective. I have two 7x57R rifles, a Merkel and a Krieghoff. I have used them for local game only, but found them entirely adequate for our big northern whitetail deer, mule deer, wolf, and similar sized creatures. I'm not sure about your part of the USA, but factory 7x57R ammunition is readily available in Canada from S&B, Norma, RWS, and Hornady.
I also have a 7x57 bolt action rifle. In every instance when I have compared actual velocity of the same bullet weight, the European 7x57R ammunition ws loaded to HIGHER velocity than USA brand 7x57 ammo. For example, S&B 174gr. Cutting Edge soft point 7x57R = 2350 FPS in my rifles. VS about 2230 FPS for Federal 175 gr. SP ammo. Or the same difference ( deficiency) with old Winchester 7x57.
USA ammo manufacturers have focused in recent years on the 140 gr. "deer" load for the old 7x57. Dropping the more generally useful heavier weight bullets from their line up. The exception in Hornady, with their fragile and fragmenting 160 gr. SST. No thank you, Hornady.
If you can find proper European loads for your 7x57R, you will actually have a MORE versatile, capable, and generally appealing cartridge to hunt with than what most USA hunters have available with domestic 7x57 ( "7mm Mauser" ) factory loads.
Or develop 7x57R handloads that will beat domestic 7x57 - 7mm Mauser loads in every way. Hornady is not where I'd look for that data, I'd go to European sites and use powders from there, VV and Norma etc.
Fair enough.

Not necessarily concerned about "supposed deficiency", more like "but what can it do?". In other words, don't put yourself in a position where it's not capable, especially when you can choose something else to do that.

Next time I'm in Canada, I'll look for RWS on the shelf. S&B is available, and while Grafs lists Norma on their shelves, Norma itself says they are out of stock. Ditto their brass, which I'd prefer, although PPU seems to be readily available. I'm still a bit butt hurt over Serbia and June of 1914 to rely on that though. Good thing Grafs has plenty of Norma brass.

Noted on the Hornady. But that's the book I had that came most conveniently to hand, and was used as a "for example", to make sure I understood another's point. Given the choice, I'd rather use a Brenneke TOG round, but again, wish I could get my hands on Brenneke stuff here. "Here" is the Idaho panhandle, BTW.

I started to write a lot on hand loads (which I am more than willing to do, and rely on hand loads for my Mannlichers), but noticed I could get what a needed from the Brenneke page.

I was hoping to use standard data from Brenneke, but they only carry the TIG bullet at 150 grains for the 7X57R, and only the 177 grains for the 7X57, so it's not really a good comparison. What I do see is the 150 grain bullet pushes 3111 joules at the muzzle, 2600 at 100m (hits my minimum of 2000 joules for hochwild), and 2158 at 200m.

The rimless round with the heavier bullet pushes 3321 at the muzzle, 2668 at 100, and 2120 at 200.

Clearly, the lighter round carries its energy further, but no animal is really going to notice the difference of 38 joules, are they?

So, using European standards, 7X57 is "good enough" for Red Stags, but Wapiti? I use "Wapiti", because an Elk in Europe looks an awful lot like a moose to me. Should be OK, but my 7.62X63 may be a better choice if Alces alces is on the menu. Heck, within 100, I'll take my 9.5X57... but because the rule in Idaho is one in a lifetime, that might be a good reason for that .300H&H I always wanted. Or even a .375.

So OK for Red Stag. Wapiti? A .280 Remington would work... and .30-06 or .300 Win Mag all day long. But this?

Hand loads, yes. What I noticed going to the VV page is the 150 grain load is slower but close to the stock Brenneke load. The only 174 grain bullet is the TSX, at about 2200 fps from the muzzle. My understanding (and I'd like to be better educated) is the TSX bullet likes velocity to open. Unlike say, Woodleigh, Barnes does not list recommended impact velocity on their page... I'd really like to know.

Recommended impact velocity... that seems like an important thing to discuss. Too fast, and it doesn't open, but lots of energy is helpful. Someday, we can discuss what a 6.5X54 does to a whitetail at 15 yards, moving at about 2200 fps. Too slow, and it doesn't open either.

This is why I asked the question. I know what a .30-06 can do. I have a good idea what a 7X57 rimless will do. But the rimmed round is beyond my experience. So I asked. 99% of the time, the vicious and ferocious Odocoileus virginianus is what's on the menu. But every now and then, something else might come up...
 
This is the only hand load I have used much in my 7x57r rifles:
Norma case, REM 9-1/2, Horn 175psp, 44.5gr H4350 3.04”loa, 2385fps from either of my rifles 25” barrel. I haven’t shot a moose with it yet, but I would if given the opportunity at typical bush hunting range. I have shot a moose at 250 yds using a Norma factory load 175gr. RN bullet from the 20” barrel of my rimless 7x57 Brno 22F. It worked perfectly with good penetration, expansion, and quick kill.
Several lighter “deer” loads on the VV website look good such as the one with VV N140 / 140 gr.
 
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I went back through my records, and it seems my memory was a bit faulty so I must post a correction for the velocity I measured of the S&B factory load. Actual velocity of the S&B load is higher, I was confusing it and the Hirtenberg load.

Measured Velocity is as follows from my two 7x57R Merkel / Krieghoff rifles which happen to produce almost identical velocities from their 25" barrels:

Hirtenberg 175 gr. Nosler partition: 2364 fps
S&B 173 Gr. Cutting Edge: 2453 fps
Norma 150 gr. PSP: 2700 fps
Hornady International 160 gr. SST: 2510 fps

Extrapolating for my experience with my Brno 22F 20" barrel rifle, which is chambered in 7x57 rimless, I'd expect your velocities might be 80-100 fps less in your 20" barrel 7x57R rifle with the same loads listed above.
 
So the Kiplauf arrived today, and with it I am well pleased. I haven't shot it yet, but ammo is on order from Midway, who has 174 grain S&B in stock, and it came with 34 pieces of PPU brass. I've ordered another bunch of Norma brass from Grafs (they had it in stock), and while I'm waiting I'll make some decisions on dies. I need to see the timeline on CH4D for dies, mostly because that's what I have for other things, and I've preferred their dies over the Hornady. I'm also thinking of setting up a single stage machine, but haven't decided yet. With luck, I'll get the ammo in soon and will have it out next weekend. Then it's on to load development. Leaning towards the Norma Oryx in 156 grain. I need to do some math on the Barnes TSX, it looks like muzzle velocity is about 2200 on their 175 grain, and the email I received from them said to keep it above 1800 or so, so I need to figure out max effective range on that one. Whitetail, I hope you enjoy your summer, because you're in for a surprise next fall...

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Beautiful rifle! I predict you'll like it a lot.
If you don't mind another suggestion, you may want to drop the Barnes 175 gr. TSX from consideration. Barnes bullets work best driven fast, and the 7x57 although made to shoot 175 gr. lead core bullets, is not well suited to the 175 gr. copper bullets. They're too long, and that long shank takes up too much powder capacity, and at slow velocity they may not stabilize well. And of course there may be lack of expansion or bullets veering off course inside the game when they're driven too slowly. If you tried an all-copper bullet of 140 or 160 grain weight, I predict you'll be happier with results.
The Norma Oryx 156 gr. is a superb bullet in the 7x57.
 
Longwalker,
A question a bit outside this thread, but out of curiosity, what bolt rifle do you have chambered for the 7X57R ?.....mine is a Lee Enfield No.1..

Roger
 
Beautiful rifle! I predict you'll like it a lot.
If you don't mind another suggestion, you may want to drop the Barnes 175 gr. TSX from consideration. Barnes bullets work best driven fast, and the 7x57 although made to shoot 175 gr. lead core bullets, is not well suited to the 175 gr. copper bullets. They're too long, and that long shank takes up too much powder capacity, and at slow velocity they may not stabilize well. And of course there may be lack of expansion or bullets veering off course inside the game when they're driven too slowly. If you tried an all-copper bullet of 140 or 160 grain weight, I predict you'll be happier with results.
The Norma Oryx 156 gr. is a superb bullet in the 7x57.
Yes, I'm right there with you on the heavier copper bullet. Too add to the mess, the stutzen has only the 20 inch (actually 19 and change) barrel, which will reduce muzzle velocity, and it was Barnes that recommended no less than 1800 fps. The only reason I even mention it is I have some VV N160 I use for the two Mannlichers and my .30-06, so it's here, and the only hunting bullets VV lists with the N160 are the 175 TSX and the Brenneke 150 grain TOG. I love the TOG bullets, and would go with them if I could get my hands on some in the US.

I'm not necessarily an all copper fan, but so many here speak well of the TSX. I do think the Oryx is the right choice for this.

Norma lists their powders for the Oryx, and their burn rate chart (as well as others) puts N160 right between two of theirs, so with that and some time in Quickload, I should be able to interpolate a safe starting load. A little bit of time in Quickload will also give me an idea on burn in the 19 inches compared to case fill, and if N150 or N160 (or maybe even N550) would be best. It's all theoretical until you put some rounds downrange, track their speed, check for pressure signs, and get the tightest group you can. Just adjusting the load on my Steyr .30-06 was the difference between a roughly 1MOA rifle and a 0.75 (and sometimes less) MOA rifle, so it should be some fun playing with this one.

N150 may be better, for this, but as I said, I have the N160, so...

You're also reminding me I need to spend some time working out the twist rate. Then again, I have a couple of rifles I need to do that to as well. More things on the list.

I do like the VV powders. They burn very clean, and because they are not as "popular" as some others (looking at you IMR) they tend to be in stock when others are gone.
 

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