Rifles
In the last 50 years since l retired from being a professional shikaree , the rifles used for shikar have changed so much and yet so little...
During my time , metal fatigue on the magazine follower springs of bolt rifles was a very real problem and users of double barreled rifles could actually get away with saying that “ double barreled rifles are inherently more reliable than bolt rifles . “ I have seen quite a few bolt rifles in my career , which failed to extract the expended cartridge case . I have also seen quite a few bolt rifles which had their magazine floor plates pop open after a shot was fired , dumping out all of the remaining cartridges on the ground .
I lived in an era when PFP ( push feed phobia ) was very much prevalent , yet all of the big fire arms manufacturers were shifting their focus from control round feed rifles to push feed rifles . Winchester had altered the design of their Model 70 from control round feed into push feed in 1964 . The Remington Model 700 had just hit the market and it was a push feed . In around 1969 or 1970 , FN Mauser rifles or Browning High Power bolt rifles stopped being manufactured with a bolt guide and the .375 Holland & Holland magnum and .458 Winchester magnum calibre variants became push feed rifles . The .458 Winchester magnum calibre bolt rifles manufactured by Birmingham Small Arms in the 1950s were control round feed . However , in the 1960s these became push feed rifles .
If you wanted a control round feed large calibre rifle back in the 1960s choices were fairly limited. Your best bet ( and my personal favorite) was if you could get a Winchester Model 70 made prior to 1964. Indeed , my personal favorite bolt rifle of all time would have to be a pre 64 Winchester Model 70 chambered in .375 Holland & Holland magnum.
As much as l loved these fine items , perfect they were not . The stocks of the pre 64 Winchester Model 70 bolt rifles were highly susceptible to cracking and indeed in my career , l have seen many pre 64 Winchester Model 70 bolt rifles which had horribly split stocks held together by bolts and adhesive . A gentleman with fore sight who owned a pre 64 Winchester Model 70 would always have the stock of the rifle reinforced with cross bolts before taking it out into the field . The next thing to do was to have the stock re bedded with a suitable compound . The best compound for this work would be fiber glass. I recall an American client who came to Nagpur for an Asian Sloth Bear shikar in 1962 with a new .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre Winchester Model 70 bolt rifle . The rifle's stock unfortunately cracked during the shikar itself . My late shikar partner , the innovative Tobin Stakkatz took the rifle to a local auto shop named " Golden Gear " in Nagpur where he had the stock re bedded with fiber glass which he purchased from the auto shop. Another issue with the pre 64 Winchester Model 70 bolt rifles was that some work needed to be done to the feeding ramp , in order to ensure flawless feeding with soft point cartridges such as old stock ICI Kynoch .375 Holland & Holland magnum 300 grain soft point cartridges. Once these few minor modifications were implemented , there could not be a more flawless and smooth functioning rifle than a pre 64 Winchester Model 70 . They were robust , reliable and damned accurate ( even with iron sights. ) Never could a finer piece of old school American craftsmanship ever exist.
Then , you could try getting your hands on 1 of those early FN Mauser bolt rifles chambered in .375 Holland & Holland magnum or .458 Winchester magnum. A word of warning is mandatory here , in regards to the early FN Mauser or Browning High Power bolt rifles . In the larger calibres , like .458 Winchester magnum the magazine floor plate of these FN Mauser / Browning High Power bolt rifles had a tendency to pop open some times after a shot was fired , dumping the remaining cartridges on the ground . Both Kawshik and l were unfortunate enough to have at least 1 of our clients experience this phenomenon at the most unfortunate of times ( In Kawshik’s case , it was a gaur . In my case , it was a royal Bengal tiger. ). What these rifles really needed was a heavier coil spring or at the very least some more overlap in the catch.
Your other option was to get a rifle custom made on a control round feed action. During the 1960s several gun smiths turned out custom made rifles built on military surplus Mauser 98 actions . A considerable number of these rifles were prone to suffering miserable failures , especially those chambered in large calibres such as .375 Holland & Holland magnum and .458 Winchester magnum . Feeding problems were common occurrences , as were extraction problems. Metal fatigue was a very real problem during our time and the magazine follower springs of these military surplus Mauser 98 actions were prone to breaking , sometimes at the most inconvenient of scenarios . In my mind , this is hardly surprising. Think about it this way . The military surplus Mauser 98 actions were originally designed for 7 ×57 mm Mauser and 8 × 57 mm Mauser cartridges. You cannot merely take a military surplus Mauser action originally designed for 7×57 mm Mauser cartridges and re barrel it to .458 Winchester magnum , expecting it to work. Extensive work needs to be done to the feed rails , bolt face and stock dimensions ( in order to account for the increased recoil of the larger calibre cartridges . )
Yet another popular military surplus action on which custom bolt rifles were made during our time , was the Springfield Model 1903 action . Originally chambered in the venerable .30-06 Springfield cartridge ( the former service cartridge of the American Army . ) , these rifle actions were an extremely popular platform to build custom rifles on , especially by American gun smiths. My good friend , Tobin Stakkatz , upon returning to Wisconsin ( America ) in 1972 actually had a gun smith build him a custom .458 Winchester magnum calibre rifle on a Springfield Model 1903 military surplus action and he was extremely happy with the rifle , using it even for the largest of Kodiak bears .
Here is Tobin in 1976 after a successful shikar of an American Black Bear , with his .458 Winchester magnum calibre custom made Springfield Model 1903 action bolt rifle . I had gone to America to spend the holidays with Tobin and his family and l had taken this photograph. Even a missing kidney could not slow down Tobin Stakkatz 1 bit.
Another popular military action was the Pattern 14 Enfield action . Originally designed for the former British service .303 cartridge , it used to be an extremely popular platform for American gun smiths to build custom rifles on . After the pre 64 Winchester Model 70 action , my favorite action would have to be the pattern 14 rifle action .
Yet another popular military action to build custom rifles on, was the Enfield Model 1917 . Originally chambered in .30-06 Springfield, it was realized soon by innovative American gun smiths that the Enfield 1917 action was a magnum length action , requiring minimal internal alteration to accept large cartridges such as the .375 Holland & Holland magnum cartridge. The Enfield 1917 action was economical , rugged and reliable . However , a great deal of external modification and magazine work was needed in order to build a functional dangerous game rifle on the Enfield 1917 action.
Perhaps the creme de la creme of rifle actions back in our time was the Brevex magnum Mauser action , designed by that innovative European gentleman , M . Polonsky . These actions were even bulkier than the rare ( for our time ) pre war magnum Mauser actions and they were strong . Very strong . However , they were as rare as hen’s teeth even in our time and if any of you gentlemen ever come across 1 for sale , do not let it escape under any circumstances . You will regret it if you do. It was a .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre Brevex magnum Mauser action custom bolt rifle belonging to a Middle Eastern client , which made my good friend and fellow forum member, Sergeant Kawshik Rahman fall in love with the Brevex magnum Mauser action so much . Here is Kawshik's Middle Eastern client with the .375 Holland & Holland magnum calibre Brevex magnum Mauser action custom bolt rifle , next to the .348 Winchester calibre Model 71 lever rifle.
Up to around 1966 , the wooden stocks of many American custom rifles were quite prone to splitting or developing cracks . This was because the woods used for these stocks were invariably open grained American walnut wood stocks ( such as Claro ) which were unwise choices for heavy recoiling rifles. After 1966 , however French Walnut wood stocks and mesquite stocks appeared on the scene which were far more resistant to splitting. The single recoil lug on the receiver was abandoned in favor of the dual recoil lugs , 1 attached to the barrel and set into the fore end , with both often epoxy bedded. This largely put an end to the problems of wooden stocks splitting.
Today , however the choices are endless ! I had conducted a survey on another thread on these forums 3 days back about the favorite rifle actions of each forum member and their responses were most diverse . Here are my findings .
Excuse my foul writing . Here is a breakdown down for convenience of all my dear readers. In order to simplify things , l chose to keep the tally limited to bolt rifles .
Out of all of my dear forum members who had responded to the survey ,
19 opted for the Mauser 98 action.
17 opted for the Winchester Model 70 action.
8 opted for the BRNO ZKK 600 series rifle actions.
5 opted for the Blaser R 8 action.
4 opted for the CZ Model 550 Safari magnum action.
4 opted for the Ruger Model 77 action.
3 opted for the FN Mauser action.
3 opted for the Enfield 1917 action.
3 opted for the Springfield Model 1903 action.
3 opted for the Remington Model 700 action .
2 opted for the Sako action.
2 opted for the Weatherby action.
2 opted for the Kimber action .
2 opted for the Savage Model 110 action.
2 opted for custom rifle actions.
1 opted for the Brevex magnum Mauser action ( I think that we all know who that person is . )
1 opted for the Montana Rifle Company action
1 opted for the Mannlicher Model 1903 action
1 opted for the Zastava Serbian Mauser action.
It comes as no surprise to me that the age old Mauser 98 action still reigns as the champion of all rifle actions. I feel incredibly relieved that my personal favorite the Winchester Model 70 ranked as the 2nd most popular choice . I suppose that l am not an out dated fossil after all , since my own choice has held it’s own admirably amongst so many more modern actions. The BRNO ZKK 600 series came as a 3rd most popular choice . I am not surprised . I have had the opportunity to handle and fire a beautiful pre ‘75 BRNO ZKK 600 bolt rifle , chambered in the classic 7x 57 mm Mauser cartridge , which belongs to my good friend , Kawshik. It is 1 of the most beautiful , accurate and reliable rifles which l have ever seen . Here is Kawshik's prized new possession.
The Blaser R 8 ranked as a 5th most popular choice , which surprised me a little , because from what l gather based on my readings on the internet , the Blaser R 8 is a push feed configuration rifle . I am an old school shikari and l typically do not associate the push feed configuration rifle with dangerous game rifles , because l like the Mauser style extractor as an added insurance for extracting expended cartridge cases . However , if I hope to be be a continuing contributing member to the international hunting community , then l must be willing to adapt to change and l must approach the subject with an open mind. If the modern sports man is confident of the use of push feed rifles for dangerous game , then there must have a solid reasoning behind it. While l have seen 3 post 64 Winchester Model 70 bolt rifles have extraction issues , during my career as a professional shikaree , l must also understand that the push feed rifles of today , are undoubtedly better constructed than the push feed rifles of my time. While many modern sports men favor the control round feed rifle more , just like l do , it would appear to me that in the 21st century , push feed phobia is largely gone. And l cannot tell a lie. While l personally am not a fan of push feed rifles for dangerous game ... hundreds , if not thousands of dangerous game have been slain over the years with push feed rifles . And they will probably continue to do so until the end of time .
Here is 1 of Kawshik's clients , who used a single shot from his 7 mm Remington magnum calibre Remington Model 700 push feed bolt rifle to slay a forest panther . He used 175 grain Remington Core Lokt soft point cartridges .
I made another interesting observation. While there is a greater availability of control round feed actions on the market today ,than there were during my time
The survey was actually extremely enlightening to me , because it got be introduced to a new make of rifle , known as the Dakota Model 76 bolt rifle . When 1 of my dear readers made a passing mention of this rifle , l was most intrigued by it and l immediately did an internet research. I immediately fell in love with the Dakota Model 76 bolt rifle and l hope to learn more about this fascinating rifle from my fellow forum members. I apologize for the delay in writing this section . It took me a full day to check and re check the survey , before l got down to writing this part.
Coming up next... “ Costs “ .