Thanks
Aaron N
For everyone's convenience, here it is...
There is nothing wrong with the ad or the seller, they accurately describe how Winchester deals with the claw extractor issue. See here under.
Some see the Win 70 departure from the original Mauser design as an advantage (being able to load a cartridge directly into the chamber); and some - including me - see it as a misunderstanding of the true Mauser extractor purpose and design, and the removal of the true impossibility for the extractor of an unmodified military Mauser to 1) jump the rim and fail to extract; 2) close the bolt on a cartridge inadvertently pushed in the chamber and forgotten there, which has been a documented cause of accidental discharges.
Apologies if this is incorrect, as I am no expert, but I always had the impression that the beveling which allows the extractor to snap over the rim of the cartridge in the chamber was done to the face of the extractor. If this is so I don't see that such beveling would greatly increase the risk...
www.africahunting.com
No apologies needed
Christian, this is a rather arcane point
But it becomes very real when the extractor breaks, because -- of course! -- it always happens at the worst possible time in the worst possible place
But -- dare I use the dreaded "trust me!" ? -- break they do...
In truth, if you go back to the drawings I used to illustrate the discussion, depending on how much tolerance is built in the action, it may or may not be necessary to remove material off the face and top of the extractor to allow it to rotate upward in the front bridge and jump over a cartridge rim.
This differs widely between an original pre-war Mauser action and some of the more modern clones --
some of which have so much tolerance in the raceway as to make the very notion of "tolerance" irrelevant, it is more like "wide clearance" (which makes folks erroneously believe that they are "smooth" when actually all they are is "loose").
Winchester, for example, "resolved" the beveling question by having so much clearance in the raceway on the right inside of the front bridge that their extractor could jump the rim of an artillery shell
Original Mausers are tight enough that an unmodified extractor CANNOT jump the rim, which was the entire point of the design to begin with
In my experience, CZ, Zastava, Santa Barbara, etc. are all over the place, which is indeed illustrated by your experience with the Mark X action (imported by InterArms but made by Zastava if memory serves)
@doug, with one action closing on a loaded chamber and one not closing.
The entire discussion can be visualized in the drawings, and it is rather intuitive that what allows the extractor to lift/rotate itself over a cartridge rim is whether there is room for it to be lifted/rotated upward or not. All that chamfering the front edge of the extractor hook does, is, originally, to conform to the chamfered groove cut in the cartridge head and allow it to grab it, and, nowadays, to allow it to slide upward on the cartridge head. The real enabler is whether there is room for the extractor to move upward or not.
In the following drawings, the first one represents a Winchester M70; the second one represents a non-modified Mauser 98; and the third & fourth ones represent where modified extractors are beveled, and the risk of doing so...
As I said before, to each their own, but the Mauser system was actually much more clever and anticipated many more issues than most modern folks realize, while using unarguable logic, e.g. if the extractor has space to jump the rim going in, then it has space to jump the rim coming out.
There is also some incredibly smart thinking going in the shape of the firing pin, design of the flag safety, etc. etc.
As to whether "slipping a cartridge directly in the chamber" is faster than clicking one in the magazine for a desperate emergency reload, I invite those who think that slipping one in the chamber is faster, to practice doing both and asking their wife to clock them doing so. Here is the catch (pun fully intended): quite often the cartridge just dropped on top of the empty magazine does not slide forward IN THE CENTER of the action, aligned with the chamber,
quite often, it catches on the rear edge of the chamber, especially with semi truncated solids.
Do yourself a favor, do not believe me, try it for yourself