Not saying I have any sway to write definitions, but here’s my thoughts on it anyway:
Small bore = 30 cal and under
Medium bore = .318 - .416
Large bore = .423-.500
Stoppers = .500-.600
Bigger yet = irrelevant and inferior to the stoppers
If I want an all-a rounder largebore for all 5 big-five, My preference is the 470NE, but a 458Lott or 450 Rigby certainly has the potency as well.
If you want a stopper, you’re not a typical hunter, you’re either a professional, or you’re exclusively an elephant hunter. 500 Jeffery, 505 Gibbs, 500NE, and 577NE are in the stopper calibers. Most can’t shoot them well and should probably stick with “Large Bores” rather than stoppers they can’t operate well enough to use for crisis management at 2 paces.
I don’t hate 450-400s, or 404Js, but they are not ideal calibers for elephant and that’s why they are barely large bores. If you want to kill buffalo, they are wonderfully well suited.