shootist~
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Looking at available 8x57 "Mauser" reloading data, the 30-06 has the advantage, mostly because the starting velocity of the 30-06 is significantly higher. Weight for weight, the 30-06 will also have a slight advantage in Sectional Density (SD), which is part of the Chuck Hawks calculations. (Hatcher used something similar to SD in his work, btw.)@shootist~ it seems to me, that Chuck Hawks formula gives too much edge to larger calibers - comparing 30-06 and 8x57IS (which is very popular here in central Europe): given the same weight of bullet and energy - 8x57 seems better option - but in my mind the "slimmer" 30-06 would have a better penetration
Anyway it is very interesting list - of the "sub .30" calibers the 6.5s seem to be the right choice.
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The larger diameter of the 8x57 @ .323 Vs .308 for the '06 results in a 9.99% increase in Bullet Frontal Surface Area, however which is also significant (IMO).
Dr Kevin Roberts in his excellent The Perfect Shot II discusses the importance of bullet diameter in at least two chapters. He notes in Chapter 2 as an example that: "Doubling the caliber = an increase of 4 times the front surface area." IIRC he also notes somewhere that the permanent wound channel will be approximately 3 times the expanded diameter of a bullet. Fatter (and heavier) bullets just kill better when larger game (especially dangerous) is the target.
How to apply that to a 300+ pound wild boar while keeping recoil down might be more difficult, but clearly the 6.5s have a huge advantage over the 6mms. The 7mms and up appear to gain - possibly at a slightly more moderate (yet significant) pace. My 2 cents anyway.

Dr Robinson also discusses the Taylor KO values as well as Hatchers "relative stopping power" (Chapter 4). Taylor uses a bullet's diameter in the math where Hatcher and also Hawks both use the Frontal Surface Area in their calculations.
I'm guessing the 8x57 "IS" allows for a bit more chamber pressure and velocity over the older 8mm Mauser data. I ran the K data math using the Lapua 8x57-IS Naturalis 180 grain - and using the same velocity for a 30-06 180 A-Frame - and got essentially equal numbers.
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