I‘ve repeatedly hunted 4 of Africa’s Big Five (rhinoceros being the only one that eludes me till now, unfortunately) and lion is my most favorite dangerous game species to go after. I’ve shot 7 over the years (with Tanzania being my favorite lion hunting grounds since the lions there are truly wild) and most were shot with the .375 Holland & Holland Magnum (although I also shot 2 with the .458 Winchester Magnum).
Bullets I’ve successfully used for lion hunting over the years are:
- 300Gr RWS Kegelspitze KS Cone Point (Now discontinued)
- 300Gr Nosler Partition (Now practically never available)
- 300Gr Trophy Bonded Bear Claw (Now practically never available)
- 500Gr Winchester Super Speed Soft Nose (Now discontinued)
- 500Gr Barnes Original (Now discontinued)
I’ve also unsuccessfully shot 1 lion with the 300Gr Winchester Silver Tip (a Winchester Super X factory load) which needed to be followed up and dispatched by my white hunter. This was coincidentally the first time in my life that I had ever gone after a lion (more on this below).
I agree with Don Heath’s assessments that higher velocity calibers are a better choice for lions than lower velocity calibers. Calibers like the .375 Holland & Holland Magnum, .416 Rigby/Remington Magnum, .450 Rigby, .458 Lott, .500 Jeffery and .505 Gibbs are far more suitable for lion hunting than calibers like .375 Flanged Magnum, .450/400 Nitro Express, .458 Winchester Magnum, .470 Nitro Express or even .500 Nitro Express. I’ve dropped lion faster with a .375 Holland & Holland Magnum than I have with a .458 Winchester Magnum (on both occasions, frontal heart shots were taken).
I strongly disagree with Don Heath about using Barnes X bullets for hunting lions. These monometal bullets need to be pushed to rather high speeds in order to expand rapidly/reliably and they will frequently fail to expand properly on lions (especially one that is shot over bait).
My preference is for old fashioned lead cored bullets with a copper/gilding metal jacket which will expand quickly on lions. But the bullets must still be well constructed (with bonded cores being even better), because the bullet must still be able to hold together so that it can penetrate well. The chest muscles of a charging African lion are comparable to tyre rubber. As a matter of fact, the lion which I had unsuccessfully tried to hunt with a Winchester Silver Tip bullet… actually had the fragile bullet completely disintegrate on his hardened chest muscles (during a frontal chest shot) without penetrating even 4 inches (this should also tell you just as much about the reliability of Winchester Silver Tips, as it should about lion chest muscles).
Out of all the bullets which I’ve used for lion hunting over the years, the Nosler Partition is hands down my personal favorite. Since it’s become too difficult to source now, my preferred bullet in a .375 Holland & Holland Magnum would have to be be Federal’s Power-Shok 300Gr soft nose bullet (as found in factory loaded form).
If I were to name my preferred magazine rifle of choice for lion hunting, then it would have to be a Magnum Mauser 98 Diplomat in .450 Rigby. Loaded with 500Gr Hornady DGX Bonded soft points at 2350 fps.
If I were to name my preferred double rifle of choice for lion hunting, then it would have to be a .500/416 Nitro Express sidelock ejector made by Holland & Holland with 24” barrels and a non-automatic safety. Regulated for Hornady DGX Bonded 400Gr soft points at 2330 fps.