CBH Australia,
I live in Northeast Tennessee, and use to live in North Carolina. Hunting bear in these two states in some respects comparively like night and day, yet in some respects similar.
In teTenness and North Carolina bear hunting is limited to the US fall and winter months. In Tennessee a hunter can only kill one bear per year, I'm not sure and would have to check current regulations for North Carolina on their current bear hunting dates.
For Tennessee: you would purchase a non resident hunting license: All game; 7 day is $214.50USD, or Annual ALL game $306.00USD, as a non resident.
Note: go to twra.gov for full information on hunting and fishing in Tennessee.
Many of our seasons overlap so while bear hunting you will have an opportunity to see and/or shoot a whitetail dear or wild boar/ feral hog(s). Only deer and wild turkey can not be hunted with dogs. Wild turkey is shotgun or archery only, with #4 shot or smaller.
Other game will include: coyote, gray and red fox, and bobcat.
With the all game permit you can also hunt small game: rabbit, squirrel, grouse, quail, raccoon, beaver and a few other critters.
Add federal waterfowl ($25.00USD) and migratory bird stamps and you can hunt dove, ducks and geese.
Back to bear hunting: certain dates and areas are for archery bear hunting only: or muzzleloading/archery only: or open to hunters choice of using archery/ muzzleloading/ gun (rifle) or shotgun with slugs only).
Hunting bear is mainly along the eastern mountain area, in the National Forest. NO BAITING of game is allowed during the hunting season...September 1 through the last day of deer season and 2 weeks prior of and until the last day of spring turkey season.
Hunter orange is required during all big game hunts except during archery deer season and spring turkey season.
Bear hunting is either stand hunting or stalking or (with dogs when season allows). Minimum bear weight is 75 pounds. Sows with Cubs are not allowed to be killed, since cubs usually stay with their mother for up to two years, a 300 pound sow with a 150 pound+ cub neither are allowed to be killed. Bears generally weigh in around 200 to 400 pounds, with exception a 400+ to 500+ bear is possible. Length varies from typically 4 1/2 feet to 6 feet, with exception up to 6 1/2 to 7 feet nose to tail. The exception are very rare.
All bears are black in color, some lighter some darker.
Because these are all free ranging bears gaurante success is not a gaurante, not even when using dogs.
I don't use dogs but I do hunt in areas were other hunters, a hunt club or group of bear dog hunters hunt.
Other States to check out are South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Pennsylvania. Virginia is screwed up as each game animal requires a separate license which can get rather expensive, even for a resident.
Hope this information helps.