First Gun Purchase for new Hunter

Which caliber for first/only (current) rifle?


  • Total voters
    107
Get yourself and 06 and a 22 Long Rifle.. train for a bit and come back with questions
 
Worldwide Plains Game rifle for a new hunter?

30-06 first choice
300 Win second choice
Both with 165-180 grain Barnes X bullets.

Plenty of good rifle brands to choose from.

I second what @mark-hunter said about optics. Buy the best he can afford.
 
I have the Ruger RSM in .375 H&H, Ruger M77 .270 Win and the sweet little Ruger M7722 stainless. With these 3 rifles I can hunt everything from squirrels to buffalo and the basic platform works the same.
 
Additional info:

Yes, he's a grown man (28), but still new to shooting and my goal is to encourage good shooting mechanics rather than flinching by using a big magnum (which is why 338WM, 375 are no where near this list). ... 30-06 is as "big" as he will go for this one.

I've let him shoot my 25-06, 6.5 Creed, .308, and a couple ARs that dont really count. He only really felt the 25-06, which is why I excluded 30-06 from this list. However, im quite confident with regular repetition shooting my 308, he could do 30-06 no problem very soon after.

I can and do shoot everything up to 375HH. 300WM, 35 Whelen, and anything bigger is not fun for me to shoot at the range, and I shoot a lot. I dont consider myself recoil sensitive, but 7Mag or 30-06 are the top end of what I take to the range when I plan to shoot more than a few rounds (except for practice on specific guns) ... it seems counter-intuitive to suggest these to someone who I want him to want to shoot/practice a lot.

The rifle is doubtful to be used in Africa, unless he gets an emotional attachment to it. I rent because it's easier than traveling with guns.

He only really made 1 bad shot this week on 6 total animals, and it was more the shooting position that got him. Steep downhill on a female waterbuck and he didn't get well set on the sticks. Hit too far back and we had to spend some effort to find and finish that one, but who here can say they've never made a bad shot? It was a good learning moment: dont take the shot if youre not comfortable or confident. All shots with the 7Mag suppressed.

I dont disagree with anyone's suggestions so far (except the 375, which is too much gun for any beginner, I dont care how big you are- those "recoil absorbing" muscles aren't developed on a new shooter or anyone who shoots once a month or less). ... the results of the poll so far are almost exactly what I expected to see.
 
Are there any countries typically hunted in Africa where .308 is illegal to use since it is sometimes considered a military caliber?
Not sure but .308 is not military but the 7.62x51 is but I read an article once saying .308 was illegal in an area the author wanted to hunt so he went 7mm-08.

That said .30-06 and 6.5x55 are certainly military cartridges. But so is the 7x57 and others, or at least they have been
 
I voted for 270, as among the choices you gave, it’s as good a choice as any and better than nearly all others. If you’d have listed 30-06, that’s what I’d have selected for an only rifle, especially with the other information you’ve provided.

With today’s fantastic selection of bullets, a 270 can punch way above its weight. My son and have both shot a 270 on a lot of game over the years including elk, Alaska-Yukon Moose, Caribou, mule deer, Whitetails, pronghorns, Greater Kudu, Sable, Zebra, Topi, Hartebeest, Dall Sheep, Mtn Goat and we’ve had good success on all these with the 270. It’s flat shooting, hits hard and is easy to shoot. Other than dangerous game or big bovines like Bison, I’d happily use a 270 for anything, even an eland. And of dangerous game, I wouldn’t hesitate for one second to use a 270 on a leopard.

And like @HappyMiles said, getting a 22 in a similar rifle is a great idea for lots of practice and plinking fun.
 
Not sure but .308 is not military but the 7.62x51 is but I read an article once saying .308 was illegal in an area the author wanted to hunt so he went 7mm-08.

That said .30-06 and 6.5x55 are certainly military cartridges. But so is the 7x57 and others, or at least they have been
I think the concern is mostly with cartridges that fit readily available contemporary fully automatic military rifles (as in available to reactionaries or terrorists). Haven't seen a fully auto militaty 30-06 made for a long time.
 
I would start him with a .270 (I like the win mod 70).

Then when he builds some skills and confidence he can move up to a 338 or 375....

So I voted for the 270
 
What ever your decision, get a 22 LR and fire it a lot between large caliber shooting plus dry firing of your 06 0r what ever you choose.
 
For the stated parameters, I voted 6.5prc and I’d go with a threaded Tikka. The PRC has very manageable recoil, good ammo selection and plenty of performance for elk up to stated ranges.
 
Additional info:

Yes, he's a grown man (28), but still new to shooting and my goal is to encourage good shooting mechanics rather than flinching by using a big magnum (which is why 338WM, 375 are no where near this list). ... 30-06 is as "big" as he will go for this one.

I've let him shoot my 25-06, 6.5 Creed, .308, and a couple ARs that dont really count. He only really felt the 25-06, which is why I excluded 30-06 from this list. However, im quite confident with regular repetition shooting my 308, he could do 30-06 no problem very soon after.

I can and do shoot everything up to 375HH. 300WM, 35 Whelen, and anything bigger is not fun for me to shoot at the range, and I shoot a lot. I dont consider myself recoil sensitive, but 7Mag or 30-06 are the top end of what I take to the range when I plan to shoot more than a few rounds (except for practice on specific guns) ... it seems counter-intuitive to suggest these to someone who I want him to want to shoot/practice a lot.

The rifle is doubtful to be used in Africa, unless he gets an emotional attachment to it. I rent because it's easier than traveling with guns.

He only really made 1 bad shot this week on 6 total animals, and it was more the shooting position that got him. Steep downhill on a female waterbuck and he didn't get well set on the sticks. Hit too far back and we had to spend some effort to find and finish that one, but who here can say they've never made a bad shot? It was a good learning moment: dont take the shot if youre not comfortable or confident. All shots with the 7Mag suppressed.

I dont disagree with anyone's suggestions so far (except the 375, which is too much gun for any beginner, I dont care how big you are- those "recoil absorbing" muscles aren't developed on a new shooter or anyone who shoots once a month or less). ... the results of the poll so far are almost exactly what I expected to see.
If he picks/builds a 30-06 with normal weight to it, the recoil will be very manageable. Avoid short barrels and plasti/carbon stocks. And the whole scout rifle bullshit. Shoot 165 gr modern technology bullets for deer. Maybe pump up to 180s for big hogs. At some point he may want to step up to bigger big game and a heavier 30-06 bullet can do it. I hunted elk in grizzly country growing up in Montana. I was fairly confident 180 cup and core 30-06 had enough thump to save my bacon if needed. 270 maybe not so confident. Now I primarily hunt deer in Eastern Montana and plains game in Africa. The shooting is in more open country than the mountains of Montana or boreal forest of Ontario. Two to three hundred yard shots are common now. Growing up my game was usually taken at less than 100 yards. So now I shoot 165 gr Partitions or Barnes bullets for a bit more range. It is a very flexible cartridge.
 
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Get a 30-06. Classic Walnut stock and blued steel. A Winchester M70, CZ 550, Ruger M77 preferred a Mark II but a Hawkeye will suffice. Nothing wrong with others such a Sako, Browning, a nice older Remington. If in the budget a Rigby would be superb. Any of the better quality bolt guns in Fine Walnut and Blued steel.
 
.308 Win with a Barnes TTSX 130 grain.

Rifles: first choice Montana Rifle Company or second choice Winchester Model 70. They will last him a lifetime.

Suppressors are helpful, but since the suppressor will be in your name, he will be able to use it only when you are with him under current law. A short barrel without a suppressor is even worse than a muzzle brake. So starting off for HIS rifle, leave the barrel long and add a APA removable brake. There is near zero recoil with these brakes and are especially helpful for making practice fun. Wear foam plugs and muffs. Make practice fun and buy a quality scope too.


I’ve been through this with four nephews who hunt with us for big mature deer in South Texas thorn brush country, which average more than 200# on the scales and pigs up to 250# on the scales. Started the first one with a .260 and Barnes TTSX 100 grain. It worked perfectly, all dropped where they stood. He also killed two pigs with one shot and the Barnes exited the second pig. To simplify logistics on my end, I have changed every one, my wife, and me to .308’s with Barnes TTSX 130’s @ 3100 fps. It has provided incredibly consistent terminal results with shot placement to the high shoulder if broadside or the point of the shoulder if quartering to us. The youngest one is prone to buck fever and yanked the trigger hitting a 230# buck in the liver. The buck ran about 100 yards leaving a blood trail Stevie Wonder could follow. The buck was dead at the end of the trail.



IMG_4536.jpeg
 
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All-

I have successfully added another hunter to the world this week, and infected him with the Africa Bug in the process. He joined me for a week long safari (report to come later as I get a chance to write it up), and midway through the week, he was already ready to book a return trip.

As you might expect, in addition to being hooked on hunting, he wants to get his first rifle as well. While I have plenty of knowledge (and opinions) on what to recommend to him, I wanted to get some forum opinions to share with him as well.

On that note, please vote for your recommendation on which caliber is the best for him to buy, and list in the comments your suggestion(s) for Make/Model to suggest. Here are some parameters:
- somewhat new to shooting, want to be recoil conscious (nothing bigger than .338 cal)
- max shooting distance 400 yards. Realistically 99% of shots will be inside of 250 yards.
- assume all factory ammo usage
- primary shooting will be TX whitetail deer and feral hogs, or at the range to practice. Maybe move up to something Elk sized in the future.
- likely to add a suppressor, but not necessarily immediately
- preference is a bolt action; definitely not an AR platform for this one

Looking forward to your thoughts.
Howa 1500 or Weatherby Vanguard with Bell & Carlson or HS Precision stock. 30/06 or 270 WIN or 6.5 PRC will fill all those needs, a no bull shit affordable rifle .
 
.308 Win with a Barnes TTSX 130 grain.

Rifles: first choice Montana Rifle Company or second choice Winchester Model 70. They will last him a lifetime.

Suppressors are helpful, but since the suppressor will be in your name, he will be able to use it only when you are with him under current law. A short barrel without a suppressor is even worse than a muzzle brake. So starting off for HIS rifle, leave the barrel long and add a APA removable brake. There is near zero recoil with these brakes and are especially helpful for making practice fun. Wear foam plugs and muffs. Make practice fun and buy a quality scope too.


I’ve been through this with four nephews who hunt with us for big mature deer in South Texas thorn brush country, which average more than 200# on the scales and pigs up to 250# on the scales. Started the first one with a .260 and Barnes TTSX 100 grain. It worked perfectly, all dropped where they stood. He also killed two pigs with one shot and the Barnes exited the second pig. To simplify logistics on my end, I have changed every one, my wife, and me to .308’s with Barnes TTSX 130’s @ 3100 fps. It has provided incredibly consistent terminal results with shot placement to the high shoulder if broadside or the point of the shoulder if quartering to us. The youngest one is prone to buck fever and yanked the trigger hitting a 230# buck in the liver. The buck ran about 100 yards leaving a blood trail Stevie Wonder could follow. The buck was dead at the end of the trail.



View attachment 697463
It would be him buying the suppressor for it, not using mine. But I do agree that unless he is buying the suppressor near immediately with the rifle, keeping a longer barrel is smarter.
 
It won’t be his only rifle, get a 308 then add a 375 later and he’ll have everything he ever needs
 
My vote was .308. Plenty of amp options available, if he wants to upgrade later, a .308 will always serve him well or he can easily sell it. .308 also takes well to suppressed shooting, and is great for both deer and boar.
 
Howa 1500 or Weatherby Vanguard with Bell & Carlson or HS Precision stock. 30/06 or 270 WIN or 6.5 PRC will fill all those needs, a no bull shit affordable rifle .

Agreed, and @NIGHTHAWK suggests other brands.

I happen to to own a few Tikkas and I have come to like them.

I wanted to chime in on the B&C stock. I like the feel and fit of those.
IMG_0525.jpeg
 

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