I’m still kind of a newby here but I’ve been to Africa a few times and these are the things I would like to have known to consider before I started going:
1. Size, type, and distance to property: A lot of property in some places is fenced (high or low) and you have to decide what you want in this regard, but it seems like the degree or presence of fencing is not always advertised. You and the outfitter should discuss this ahead of time. I don’t personally mind driving to a hunting concession for good animals in good areas but you need to think about how much of your 7, 12, 14 day safari is acceptable to spend driving. The size of the concessions you will be driving to plays some role as well. A small area won’t take you long to hunt or explore and then you may be driving again in only a few hours. Also consider how long it will take you to get into camp from the nearest airport. You could easily eat up a day or half a day on each end of your trip (again, not that it’s a deal breaker but it’s a factor).
2. Huntable animals and their availability during your safari: Not every outfitter always has all the animals they advertise. Permits can be limited and lots of people may have come in ahead of you. Related to this, is trophy density enough that you have a fair chance to get what you want (size and quality) presuming permits are available? I have gotten to Africa only to be told that there were no more permits for one of the animals that was at the top of my list (said list being provided to outfitter ahead of time). I am a “take what Africa gives me” hunter but have learned to let the outfitter know specifically what must be available for hunting to make the trip worth it for me.
3. Who you will hunt with and how they hunt: ideally, you can meet your PH at DSC, SCI or otherwise, but this is not always possible. There seems to be to be a big difference between PH’s. Some like to glass, some like to stalk, some like to sit water holes or trails, some only want to drive until they spot game, some want you to shoot from the road, etc. To some extent the hunt method is dictated by the terrain and game, but there is more opportunity for variation in methods than you might think. In my mind, most of the hunt is not just killing animals. I am in for the full experience and I don’t want my experience to be mostly bouncing around in a LandCruiser. If you can’t meet your PH ahead of time to see if you’re a match, the outfitter should know your requirements and preferences and the onus is on them to match you appropriately or, potentially in a rare case, tell you your expectations can’t be met.
4. Size of the outfit: I prefer small, and I more prefer to be the only party in camp. Neither of these are always possible but if I am going to have to deal with other hunters who may be loud and drunk, and my PH is going to have to give and take hunting areas with other PHs, the other factors have to make it worth it.
5. Costs, hidden and otherwise: You’ve got daily rates, you’ve got trophy fees, you’ve got package deals, etc. On top of this you’ll have tips. You need to budget for generous tips because everyone may do a fantastic job. If you are moving camps you are expected to tip at every camp (the total amount should be the same, in theory, but some camps have more people helping you than others). Some outfitters charge for picking you up, charge for changing camps, charge you extra for first or last night in camp, etc. Some charge for liquor. Some charge for handling trophies.
Not directly related to you question but also consider taxidermy. I wish I had gotten less work done on my first trip. It’s ok to say no altogether, or (in my mind) to have the cape sent to the taxidermist and cool off a bit from the excitement of the hunt (and consider whether you will go back) before you make final decisions. Also consider rifle permitting agencies, travel agents, Global Rescue/Ripcord, visiting a travel doctor, getting vaccinations and testing, etc. Finally consider all the equipment you may talk yourself into “needing” when you are getting ready to go (what better time to get that new scope or rangefinder, after all).
Lastly, I am a little jealous of hunters who have not gone to Africa yet, but are going to. With some good planning, you have the magical first trip to Africa to look forward to. It can be life changing.