Hemingway, Capstick and Ruark suffered from alcoholism...but Ruark is forgiven, he sailed in WW2 convoy´s. All who sailed in convoy´s have my greatest respect..
@Pondoro
Hemingway, said once, something like, in order to be a WRITER (or artist) you must experience war... Most probably, this idea made him to chase German subs in Caribbean with his fishing boat "Pillar" when he was denied to enlist in army. (luckily he did not meet any German subs, so he could get to second safari after ww2)
Idea to sink the sub, with sport fishing boat was to come close to the sub, as they will take food from him - their common practice then - with roaming fishing boats to confiscate their food, he would then spray the sub crew with thompson 45 cal, submachine gun on conning tower, trow a satchel charge on the sub before they submerge, and punch the holes in subs hull with .577 double rifle solids, before they submerge. Team of three, a radio man, a friend and him on a fishing boat. That was the plan any way, but they did not meet any of German subs., so he survived this episode.
He did see wars earlier, being correspondent in Spanish civil war, and participated in ww1, him self, which resulted in a book farewell to Arms.
In 45 he was again war corresponded following allied troops liberating Europe, (i suspect also he fired a few shots here and there, never mind press logo on the helmet)
In twenties, After ww1, with his writing he became a member of lost generation writers, arguably the last generation of real writers in art history, judging this by fact that their literature is on the reading list in high schools world wide. Such generation is never repeated.
Members of Lost generation writers (plus all others like sculptors, painters, etc ) hanged out in post ww1 Paris, around place of Gethruda Stein, a lesbian, who moved earlier to free minded Paris from USA, and patron of many young perspective authors of this generation. She gave them a name, "lost generation"
All of this generation witnessed, experienced or suffered war in some way. Amongst them were James Joyce, E. Hemingway, Scott Fitzegerald etc... do the google
As kid, I loved reading Hemingway, my house is on the beach, my boat in front of house, and I was much doing coastal fishing, with an old man from the neighborhood, and maybe first book that I vividly remember since being a kid is Old man and the sea, Hemingway noble prize book. Then I followed many of his work later. I was then 8th grade, primary school, 14 yoa, and Hemingway )and lost generation) was subject of high school classes, in 4th grade high school, 18 yoa.
I have cought somewhere this Hemingway premises, of war experience as a must for a good writer... And it sticked to me.
And, really, when I think of it, I see that biggest art of the world, actually comes from the places ravaged by war in history. In the war you see the pain, the blood, the misery, dying. You see the best and worst from men. They, the artist, draw in their work from those experiences. And sure, it takes a toll in them.
Latest example is lost generation writers in this case. (possibly few exemptions could be found somewhere, but I am not an art historian, so allow me to err a bit.)
Common vices of all those great writers were: alcohol, women, gambling, active night life and in Hemingway case fist fighting (He also loved boxing sport)
Can we blame them for this?
Can we find a modern artist, not submerged in some of such vices? Hardly. Add drugs, and modern rock culture.
Now remove women, alcohol, and drugs - you removed the art from perspective. Well, to me at least it looks like that.
I am certainly not blaming them.
Now lets describe a poor artist.
Without vices, avoiding women and promiscuity, maybe with a vision of perfect future world, vegetarian also, and then he tries to be artist. And then in art, he sucked. He sucked trying to be painter, in Vienna before w. war 1. But with same vice free habits, he joined the politics, and became Adolf Hitler.
Thats why, I am afraid of perfect people, anal characters, and similar "perfect, politically corerct" persons, etc...
So, to come back to Hemingeway, Capstick and Ruarks alcoholism,
OF COURSE THEY DID, What else they could!?
On convoys,
Well I did not sail in convoys, of 41-45, but I did sail in convoys of the first decades of 2000, many times, passing, Gulf of Aden, Horn of Africa for protection of modern Somali pirates to avoid "Captain Phillips scenario". When out of convoy, we would stretch a hand made steel handrail around the ships side, and connected to 440 volts, of reefer container sockets, spraying profusely with sea water for better conducting. I was considering ramming a pirate boat as well, but my pirates never came. Thats my experience. (politically correct companies never issue firearms to their crew, btw)
The old man I fished with as a kid, my neighbor, the one that I mentioned at begging of post, was a chief engineer on escort destroyer in WW2, 4 years of escorting on Atlantic.
We were spending days together fishing around and I listened to his stories... he grew white hair in one night, in early stages of battle for Atlantic, when subs sunk like half oh his convoy. they expected their ship will be next, for several days and nights, on a cold winter of North Atlantic, and high swell. Their Life boats were swung out being ready for abandoning, but all smashed against the hull due to heavy rolling.
O BTW the old men never drank water. He drunk exclusively Light white wine, diluted half with water only. And I have never seen him drunk.