I'm looking at buying one gun for some bigger African animals. Is the .375 enough for hippo, buffalo, croc and leopard? My buddy tells me I should be looking at a .416 for the additional knockdown power.
Hello Therack,
At the risk of whipping a dead horse here, I'm one more vote with those who recommend the .375 for any hunter who only plans to have one rifle for heavy dangerous game, as well as for lighter/thin skinned game, (such as leopard that you have mentioned an interest in hunting).
When I say: ".375", I am referring to the original H&H version, despite rumors of other similarly named cartridges, which come and go from the pages of gun magazines, along with fantastic claims, showered upon us by whichever company developed them (never pass up a cheap shot, LOL).
Seriously, any of the main-stream .375s will probably do well on any of the game in the world, of course provided you squarely hit a vital spot - also provided your bullet penetrates far enough (with heavy game, often times through very stout/very impact resistant bone) to properly lacerate heart, or BOTH lungs, or spine or brain, as the case may be.
That being said, the original H&H version needs no improvement whatsoever, including a shorter bolt throw (that idea only saves the manufacturer a little bit in steel when making their down-sized receivers) or higher velocity or, whatever fantastic claim any Johnny-come-lately .375 "Inventor" may put into their advertisements.
In other words, my dos centavos worth is, to just get the H&H version, because if nothing else at least finding ammunition will be much easier, than finding it for some new-fangled cartridge will be.
Gizmo,
Your experiences with the Hornady DGX/DGS bullets are the very worst I have read about, including the one and only DGS failure I'm aware of so far.
However, there are certainly others who've posted their experienced bullet failures in this forum, regarding the DGX.
My personal experiences with these bullets are limited to only a relatively few shots into live animals (plains game and one buffalo) with the .458 diameter 480 grainers at 2050 fps muzzle velocity, from a vintage double, caliber .450 No2NE.
A couple of my recovered bullets are to be seen posted on this forum, in the Photos section.
As mentioned in a previous rant, I believe these bullets are just fine at old-timey velocities, such as what the classic British flanged cartridges were designed to utilize in the "Tropical Loadings".
Lead core bullets can over-expand or even shatter when driven too fast.
Conversely, monolithic hollow point ones (such as Barnes, etc.,) can fail to expand if impacting at too low of velocity or, for any reason the hole does not fill with blood, such as if the tip gets bent over by nicking a twig or bone at just the wrong angle, etc.
I know I'm preaching to the choir here.
Therack and Gizmo,
In the various .375 cartridges, for the typical bolt action or single shot, there is no reason not to try A-Frame bullets and various maker monolithic solids, to see if they will be accurate in your specific rifle.
Unless you do not hand load, in which case some of the "other .375s" may not be available with these excellent bullets, in live ammunition.
(Sometimes double rifles will not necessarily regulate properly with the A-Frame - unfortunately, but that is another subject altogether.)
However fortunately, it is very typical for a repeater or single shot to shoot them accurately.
The A-Frame has impressed me over and over plus, they are generally always available as both factory live ammunition and projectiles for handloading, even here in Alaska where I live.
Whether choosing live ammunition or choosing to load my own, IMO the A-Frame is the best of the best premium soft nose bullets available today.
To quote John Luyte of Duke Safaris: "I have never seen an A-Frame Fail".
Eric,
As for your .416, since you hand-load other calibers already, no doubt you are making plans to get some .416 Ruger dies and gittyup with that one soon.
Turns out Swift makes at least two A-Frame bullets suitable to this limited length cartridge (non-magnum action/magazine box).
The 400 grainer/416 Ruger I think will fit in Ruger's short magazine but, may not leave enough room in the shell for a hip boot full of powder.
However, all is not lost, because it turns out that a roughly .40 caliber/400 grainer, at around 2150 fps (probably a bit less velocity actually) is what made excellent cartridges like both versions of the 450/400 NE and the .404 Jeffery justifiably famous, including for heavy dangerous game in heavy cover.
Be that as it may, if velocity really is your thing, the .416 diameter A-Frame is available in 350 grain.
Most Americanos seem to be fascinated with light bullets and high velocity for everything - no matter what, for some reason.
Not sure what the PH community would say about the above mentioned 350 gr bullet for buffalo but, it seems to me in my simple beginner way of thinking that it'd work ok, (400 gr being so much the better IMO though).
Parting Shot - so to speak;
Therack,
You will do just fine with a .375 (even if you for some reason decide to not get the tried and true H&H version).
As for your friend's recommendation that you get a .416, you do not need one for what you are planning.
But, if you just want one (the never ending story of my rifle-collecting life), do like old Velo here and just get the Rigby, you'll thank me later.
Cheers,
Velo Dog.