British Musket with Snider conversion a/k/a “Zulu” Shotgun; (associated with Turkey).
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The Zulu shotgun is a type of firearm that was adapted from surplus French military muzzle-loading rifles, specifically the Model 1866 Chassepot.
The term “Zulu” is not an official designation but rather a nickname given by gun collectors, possibly due to their use in regions of Africa.
The Chassepot rifles were converted into breech-loading shotguns, primarily for civilian use.
The conversion was done using a system similar to the British Snider-Enfield conversion, where a hinged breechblock was added to facilitate loading from the rear. This system is generally referred to as a “tabatiere” or “snider” system, though “tabatiere” is the more accurate term for the French versions. The gunsmiths who performed these conversions were generally small local workshops rather than large firearms manufacturers, and as such, there’s not much specific information on who they were.
The conversions were done throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, both in France and other countries where the surplus rifles ended up.
It’s also worth noting that while these guns are often referred to as “shotguns,” that’s not entirely accurate. The bore size of a Zulu shotgun is usually around .58 caliber, which is larger than most shotguns, but the guns were typically loaded with a single lead ball rather than a load of shot. This made them effective for hunting large game, but not as effective for bird hunting or other typical shotgun uses.
Despite the lack of a specific maker or origin, Zulu shotguns have become somewhat collectible due to their unique history and the craftsmanship involved in their conversion.
The date stamp on this one is in Arabic numerals: 1913.