Charles Lancaster 450#2 Nitro Express Double Rifle - A pristine example

rookhawk

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Up for sale is without a doubt, the finest double rifle I have ever owned and by far the most immaculate of condition. This 450#2 Nitro Express London gun was made by Charles Lancaster in 1905 for Sir Edward Austin Stewart-Richardson, 15th Baronet. (Captain, 3rd Battalion, the Black Watch, Royal Highlanders) A man that knew the empire well having spent time stationed in both Africa and Australia in his career.

Sir Edward married the famous Lady Constance Mackenzie (daughter of the 2nd Earl of Cromartie) in 1904 and set about his honeymoon to hunt lions in Somaliland. Upon his return home, this rifle was finished and he took delivery in 1905. Sir Edward and Lady Constance spent several years touring America, his wife performing in NYC and elsewhere, and they spent time hunting and travelling with her long-time friend Buffalo Bill Cody.

By the time their travels had concluded, the 1907 ban on 450 caliber rifles took effect amongst the British Empire due to fears of uprisings in India and the Sudan. The theory was that sporting cartridges could be disassembled to provide bullets for the Martini-Henrys that were in the hands of the rebellious colonials.

Sir Edward returned to military service in WW1 where he was mortally wounded on the field in one of the earliest battles, succumbing to his wounds back in England shortly thereafter. Due to these unfortunate events, it appears Sir Edward never had an opportunity to hunt with his rifle.

A detailed account of gun and the owners can be found in this article: https://www.africahunting.com/threa...unpacking-a-1905-450-no-2-double-rifle.94839/

Now on to the rifle. The rifle has a remarkable list of specifications and features. The gun is perfectly balanced and weighs just over 11lbs. It has a generous approximately 14-5/8" Length of Pull. It features 28" barrels that are internally immaculate thanks to the Lancaster patented "oval bore rifling" that keeps them from fouling. The gun has generous bolsters, sideclips, and drop points. The safety includes the incredibly useful "bolted safety" that allows you to obstruct the tang safety from being triggered until on approach. Internally, the gun has dual intercepting safety sears and the rifle has bushed strikers. Oh, and it also has the patented Lancaster automatic-opener system where movement of the top lever instantly lowers the barrels for reloading. Standing and folding sights are regulated for 100 and 200 yards. I almost forgot, it also has an extended top tang running through the top of the stock which is a stunning and rare upgrade. The 450#2 was the largest (3.5" Brass), most powerful, fastest, lowest pressure, and most reliable of the .450 caliber double rifles made. It was the favorite caliber of Lord Percival and Pondoro Taylor amongst a host of other ivory hunters.

The rifle is FLAWLESSLY regulated and test targets from Ken Owen indicate it shoots with perfection at 55 yards using 3031 powder and your choice of softs or solids. There was a small chip to the stock that was stabilized by Ken and may not be visible to the naked eye. Ken stated that he has never seen a 120 year old double rifle this immaculate inside, stating the original stock's serial number imprint had no oil leeching from age, even in the head of the stock. In addition to the wood, he states that the locks and mechanicals are as-new tight and he doesn't believe it was even as much as broken in over the past 120 years. Ken tuned the triggers and gave the gun a thorough once-over also. In addition, the original sight was very, very thin so Ken custom fabricated a far more visible front iron sight before he developed the regulating loads. Ken expressed concerns regarding future powder availabilities so I hired him to also regulate the rifle for an alternative powder, Vihta Vuori 135 in the event that IMR3031 is ever unavailable.

To the accessories: In addition to the proven load data, it includes a set of brand new CH4D custom dies, two die bushings, two custom shell holders, 50 pieces of Bertram Brass, 50 custom loaded rounds of ammunition from Ken (25 solids, 25 softs), as well as an ample supply of additional woodleigh soft and kynoch solid bullets as pictured. NOT PICTURED BUT ALSO INCLUDED is another sealed box of 50 Woodleigh Softs, another 50 kynoch solids, and another sealed box of 50 kynochs that I can't recall if they are softs or solids.

I know people like to wheel and deal, barter and trade. I'm not interested in trades. I deliberated over asking $34,000 and then dickering with people, but we'll cut to the chase. The price is firm as firm can be at $32,000 which includes shipping to your FFL anywhere in the lower-48 States and a scheduled Insurance policy for the full value of the rifle during transport. Inspection in person is possible if you'd like to drive to Western WI or fly into Minneapolis airport. The rifle is C&R FFL eligible if you have a collector's license.

This is a once in a lifetime chance to find a very, very high grade London gun from the Golden era with known provenance, perfect dimensions, perfect regulation, and everything you need to keep the rifle in duty for a lifetime of hunts.
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Speechless, this is a rare opportunity for someone. Price is absolutely fair for what it is.
A 120 year old double in exceptional condition that has already been looked over by a well known double specialist/smith.
 
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Was it originally sold as part of a matched pair? It’s interesting there is a “2” on the barrel and the locks. I’ve seen this most commonly of matched pairs of shotguns.
 
Wow.
 
Was it originally sold as part of a matched pair? It’s interesting there is a “2” on the barrel and the locks. I’ve seen this most commonly of matched pairs of shotguns.

In the article referenced above, there is some conjecture about the “2”. Charles Lancaster provided the ledgers and they were adamant it was never a pair and equally adamant another rifle wasn’t composed by them at an earlier or later date. (They always notate composed sets in the ledgers)

That leads to conjecture, either all his rifles were “2” and his wife’s “1”, or perhaps he was worried about a mixup with 450 NE or 450/400 ammo so he had the “2” to denote 450#2. It’s a mystery, but it isn’t half of a pair.
 
OMG what a gun. I have to think about this as a 450 #2 has been one I've sought out without success!
This is truly a once in a lifetime acquisition! And to come with dies and components that are so hard
to find in 450 #2. And amazingly well regulated with 2 powders!
 
Fantastic rifle, good luck with the sale. It looks like a fair deal, for the right guy it’s the opportunity of a lifetime.
 
OMG what a gun. I have to think about this as a 450 #2 has been one I've sought out without success!
This is truly a once in a lifetime acquisition! And to come with dies and components that are so hard
to find in 450 #2. And amazingly well regulated with 2 powders!
C’mon Doc…you know you wanna. Save you a good chunk of money over what it would cost if you ever convinced Heym to make you one. And if you are going to have a 450 #2, really should be a period correct piece as well.
 
Plus, I really want you to have it, not just because it will make you happy, and how totally sad later if you don’t, but admittedly mostly so I have yet another reason to come down for a shooting visit.
 
Someone asked what the accessories and services cost me, so I'll rattle it all off:

The four boxes of Kynoch bullets and the two boxes of woodleighs I scoured the earth for are worth $1800 (some were loaded into ammo obviously)

Dies and all the related bits ran me $700

The 100 pieces of new brass ran me $1000

Handloading services, powder/primer/ORM-D shipping, etc was $1000

Regulation was about $1200 (two different powder loads)

Gunsmithing checkup, new custom front sight, triggers was $800

Freight and insurance to/from/to/from for all of this was another $800

Overall, I spent $7300 to get the rifle turn key ready for Africa use. Whether you buy this rifle or not, it is helpful for you to understand what it takes to transform a double rifle in a vintage cartridge into a ready-for-Africa rifle. To accomplish all the above I had to call in about a dozen favors on three different continents.
 
Beautiful rifle, and awesome job with the photography.
 
In the article referenced above, there is some conjecture about the “2”. Charles Lancaster provided the ledgers and they were adamant it was never a pair and equally adamant another rifle wasn’t composed by them at an earlier or later date. (They always notate composed sets in the ledgers)

That leads to conjecture, either all his rifles were “2” and his wife’s “1”, or perhaps he was worried about a mixup with 450 NE or 450/400 ammo so he had the “2” to denote 450#2. It’s a mystery, but it isn’t half of a pair.
The mystery of these old rifles is sometimes part of the appeal.

Your write up says “Standing and folding sights are regulated for 100 and 200 yards”. The pictures indicate 100 and 300 yards (?). The brits always seemed optimistic with their open sight range.

It’s common on these vintage doubles to show a picture of the barrel flats and the proof marks. Almost as important and weight or LOP to some. Did you include any photos of the barrel flats (I see the action water table)? It can often be an interesting history of the gun, especially on these vintage doubles. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen the flats of an oval bore cordite/nitro gun that wasn’t a paradox. I’m curious as to how it will show the proofs given the uncommon rifling.
 
I'm actually surprised you could get all the ammo, tuneup, barrels regulated and supplies for
$7,300. I would have guessed much more! What a beautiful gun that sure has me thinking.
 
The mystery of these old rifles is sometimes part of the appeal.

Your write up says “Standing and folding sights are regulated for 100 and 200 yards”. The pictures indicate 100 and 300 yards (?). The brits always seemed optimistic with their open sight range.

It’s common on these vintage doubles to show a picture of the barrel flats and the proof marks. Almost as important and weight or LOP to some. Did you include any photos of the barrel flats (I see the action water table)? It can often be an interesting history of the gun, especially on these vintage doubles. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen the flats of an oval bore cordite/nitro gun that wasn’t a paradox. I’m curious as to how it will show the proofs given the uncommon rifling.

You're correct, its 100 and 300 yards, my old eyes thought it was 200. The proof load on the flats is 80grs of cordite and 480gr bullet, the standard tropical load for 450#2. Remarkably, the 3031 load is exactly the same, 80grains with the 480gr bullet.
 
I'm actually surprised you could get all the ammo, tuneup, barrels regulated and supplies for
$7,300. I would have guessed much more! What a beautiful gun that sure has me thinking.

Barrels didn't need any regulation, only the loads were regulated.
 
What a bargain. What would this rifle cost to produce now. By a comparable “Best” brand.
$250k ?
 

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